L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double

Bolívar’s life and actions, hero of Latin American Independence Wars and and Venezuela’s « Liberator », gave rise from the nineteenth century onwards to the establishment of a civic religion whose consensual aspect accompanied the forming of the Venezuelan nation, paving the way for the imposition i...

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Main Author: Frédérique Langue
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Presses universitaires du Midi 2015-06-01
Series:Caravelle
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1537
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author Frédérique Langue
author_facet Frédérique Langue
author_sort Frédérique Langue
collection DOAJ
description Bolívar’s life and actions, hero of Latin American Independence Wars and and Venezuela’s « Liberator », gave rise from the nineteenth century onwards to the establishment of a civic religion whose consensual aspect accompanied the forming of the Venezuelan nation, paving the way for the imposition in the long term of an official History based on heroic cult. With Chávez’s arrival as President of the Republic (1999-2013), « Bolivar’s cult » reached a decisive stage. The new official History tends indeed to promote the redeeming vision of a « second Independence », this time against the American « empire », turning the « twenty-first century Bolívar » into the continent’s new saviour. Therefore, we are witnessing an unprecedented instrumentalization of History, in an extremely consensual and inspiring context: the Bicentennial of Latin American Independence Wars.
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language Spanish
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spelling doaj-art-251451bd2cf743edb3476fb62fb161a42025-01-09T16:15:25ZspaPresses universitaires du MidiCaravelle1147-67532272-98282015-06-01104132910.4000/caravelle.1537L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son doubleFrédérique LangueBolívar’s life and actions, hero of Latin American Independence Wars and and Venezuela’s « Liberator », gave rise from the nineteenth century onwards to the establishment of a civic religion whose consensual aspect accompanied the forming of the Venezuelan nation, paving the way for the imposition in the long term of an official History based on heroic cult. With Chávez’s arrival as President of the Republic (1999-2013), « Bolivar’s cult » reached a decisive stage. The new official History tends indeed to promote the redeeming vision of a « second Independence », this time against the American « empire », turning the « twenty-first century Bolívar » into the continent’s new saviour. Therefore, we are witnessing an unprecedented instrumentalization of History, in an extremely consensual and inspiring context: the Bicentennial of Latin American Independence Wars.https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1537VenezuelamemoryhistoryrevolutionindependenceBolívar
spellingShingle Frédérique Langue
L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
Caravelle
Venezuela
memory
history
revolution
independence
Bolívar
title L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
title_full L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
title_fullStr L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
title_full_unstemmed L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
title_short L’Empire et la Révolution ou Bolivar et son double
title_sort l empire et la revolution ou bolivar et son double
topic Venezuela
memory
history
revolution
independence
Bolívar
url https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1537
work_keys_str_mv AT frederiquelangue lempireetlarevolutionoubolivaretsondouble