Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough

There is growing interest in low-temperature food processing. In the baking industry, low-temperature fermentation improves the production of natural aroma compounds, which have a positive impact on the sensory profile of the final product. The aim of this study was to develop a yeast–lactic acid ba...

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Main Authors: Wiktoria Liszkowska, Ilona Motyl, Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska, Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak, Joanna Berłowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/112
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author Wiktoria Liszkowska
Ilona Motyl
Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska
Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak
Joanna Berłowska
author_facet Wiktoria Liszkowska
Ilona Motyl
Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska
Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak
Joanna Berłowska
author_sort Wiktoria Liszkowska
collection DOAJ
description There is growing interest in low-temperature food processing. In the baking industry, low-temperature fermentation improves the production of natural aroma compounds, which have a positive impact on the sensory profile of the final product. The aim of this study was to develop a yeast–lactic acid bacteria starter culture that effectively ferments wheat dough at a temperature of 15 °C. The microorganisms were selected based on their enzymatic activity and ability to grow at low temperature. The fermentation activity of the yeast and mixed cultures was assessed enzymatically. The biosynthesis of volatile organic compounds was quantified using the HS-GC-MS technique. Samples fermented by <i>S. cerevisiae</i> D3 were characterized by the highest concentration of volatile organic compounds, especially esters. The addition of lactic acid bacteria increased not only the biosynthesis of volatile organic compounds but also the productivity of carbon dioxide during dough fermentation. Based on both dough expansion and the profile of volatile organic compounds, a mixed culture of <i>S. cerevisiae</i> D3 and <i>L. brevis</i> B46 was selected as the most effective starter for low-temperature fermentation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1420-3049
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-24cf6cf028df485f97b1b7d123d6f33e2025-01-10T13:18:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-0130111210.3390/molecules30010112Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat DoughWiktoria Liszkowska0Ilona Motyl1Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska2Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak3Joanna Berłowska4Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, PolandThere is growing interest in low-temperature food processing. In the baking industry, low-temperature fermentation improves the production of natural aroma compounds, which have a positive impact on the sensory profile of the final product. The aim of this study was to develop a yeast–lactic acid bacteria starter culture that effectively ferments wheat dough at a temperature of 15 °C. The microorganisms were selected based on their enzymatic activity and ability to grow at low temperature. The fermentation activity of the yeast and mixed cultures was assessed enzymatically. The biosynthesis of volatile organic compounds was quantified using the HS-GC-MS technique. Samples fermented by <i>S. cerevisiae</i> D3 were characterized by the highest concentration of volatile organic compounds, especially esters. The addition of lactic acid bacteria increased not only the biosynthesis of volatile organic compounds but also the productivity of carbon dioxide during dough fermentation. Based on both dough expansion and the profile of volatile organic compounds, a mixed culture of <i>S. cerevisiae</i> D3 and <i>L. brevis</i> B46 was selected as the most effective starter for low-temperature fermentation.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/112low-temperature fermentationvolatile organic compoundssourdoughyeastlactic acid bacteria
spellingShingle Wiktoria Liszkowska
Ilona Motyl
Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska
Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak
Joanna Berłowska
Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
Molecules
low-temperature fermentation
volatile organic compounds
sourdough
yeast
lactic acid bacteria
title Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
title_full Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
title_fullStr Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
title_short Mixed Culture of Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Low-Temperature Fermentation of Wheat Dough
title_sort mixed culture of yeast and lactic acid bacteria for low temperature fermentation of wheat dough
topic low-temperature fermentation
volatile organic compounds
sourdough
yeast
lactic acid bacteria
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/112
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AT urszuladziekonskakubczak mixedcultureofyeastandlacticacidbacteriaforlowtemperaturefermentationofwheatdough
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