Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge

At the end of the Middle Ages, while the royal power gradually strengthens and centres around the figure of the prince, his political action remains ruled by the christian morality and the purpose of the common good. The abundant political and didactic literature, though, reflects the reality (and t...

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Main Author: Marie-Hélène Méresse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Criminocorpus 2020-12-01
Series:Criminocorpus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/7728
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author Marie-Hélène Méresse
author_facet Marie-Hélène Méresse
author_sort Marie-Hélène Méresse
collection DOAJ
description At the end of the Middle Ages, while the royal power gradually strengthens and centres around the figure of the prince, his political action remains ruled by the christian morality and the purpose of the common good. The abundant political and didactic literature, though, reflects the reality (and the apprehension?) of an evolution: at the dawn of the modern Sate, the arts of government and the power relations are changing. Are they the sign of a necessary adjustment, or the expression of an overwhelmed power? By the examination of some specific violent episodes of justice described by narrative sources of the 14th and 15th centuries, this article tends to observe the reactions of the prince when the latter chooses to answer by the use of the force, beyond customs and expectations. As extreme displays of the sovereign power (or, of a power seeking for sovereignty), these “cruelties” seemed to shock the contemporaries. Beyond the set-up speech and the prince's justification, the necessity of such acts, as well as the moral and political impact of punishment, is in question. How to understand the prince's decision when it fits no longer with the balanced use of force (and mercy) that a good government requires? When the punishment of the prince suddenly gets the appearance of a personal vengeance, the question of a legitimate violence must cope with many rhetorical and formal obstacles in order to find its place in the discourse of the sovereignty.
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spelling doaj-art-24b092ae80fb44198b556e675aac56902025-01-06T09:14:48ZengCriminocorpusCriminocorpus2108-69072020-12-011610.4000/criminocorpus.7728Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen ÂgeMarie-Hélène MéresseAt the end of the Middle Ages, while the royal power gradually strengthens and centres around the figure of the prince, his political action remains ruled by the christian morality and the purpose of the common good. The abundant political and didactic literature, though, reflects the reality (and the apprehension?) of an evolution: at the dawn of the modern Sate, the arts of government and the power relations are changing. Are they the sign of a necessary adjustment, or the expression of an overwhelmed power? By the examination of some specific violent episodes of justice described by narrative sources of the 14th and 15th centuries, this article tends to observe the reactions of the prince when the latter chooses to answer by the use of the force, beyond customs and expectations. As extreme displays of the sovereign power (or, of a power seeking for sovereignty), these “cruelties” seemed to shock the contemporaries. Beyond the set-up speech and the prince's justification, the necessity of such acts, as well as the moral and political impact of punishment, is in question. How to understand the prince's decision when it fits no longer with the balanced use of force (and mercy) that a good government requires? When the punishment of the prince suddenly gets the appearance of a personal vengeance, the question of a legitimate violence must cope with many rhetorical and formal obstacles in order to find its place in the discourse of the sovereignty.https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/7728justiceviolencepowersovereigntycrueltymodern State
spellingShingle Marie-Hélène Méresse
Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
Criminocorpus
justice
violence
power
sovereignty
cruelty
modern State
title Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
title_full Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
title_fullStr Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
title_full_unstemmed Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
title_short Du châtiment à la vengeance : Le prince et la vérité du crime à la fin du Moyen Âge
title_sort du chatiment a la vengeance le prince et la verite du crime a la fin du moyen age
topic justice
violence
power
sovereignty
cruelty
modern State
url https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/7728
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