Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BackgroundDomestic violence is one of the most significant global public health priorities. This social problem could be accelerated by global catastrophes such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The structural changes due to the imposition of health measures, combined with personal a...

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Main Authors: Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi, Akbar Biglarian, Farhad Nosrati Nejad, Payam Roshanfekr, Samira Behboudi-Gandevani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-12-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e60963
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author Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi
Akbar Biglarian
Farhad Nosrati Nejad
Payam Roshanfekr
Samira Behboudi-Gandevani
author_facet Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi
Akbar Biglarian
Farhad Nosrati Nejad
Payam Roshanfekr
Samira Behboudi-Gandevani
author_sort Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundDomestic violence is one of the most significant global public health priorities. This social problem could be accelerated by global catastrophes such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The structural changes due to the imposition of health measures, combined with personal and social problems, may worsen the situation. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the global and regional prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and its determinants. MethodsWe will perform a comprehensive review of the literature in PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane COVID-19 Register, and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, up to July 2024. This review will adhere to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. Observational studies will be considered eligible if they have a population-based design, report the number of cases or prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, and report potential determinants. Studies in languages other than English, those with unclear data, case reports, conference proceedings, reviews, and letters will be excluded. To assess the methodological quality, a standardized critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data will be used. A robust Bayesian approach will be applied using the STATA software package (version 14; STATA Inc) and JASP 0.19.1 (GNU Affero General Public License [GNU AGPL]) software. ResultsThe search and screening for the systematic literature review are anticipated to be finished in October 2024. Data extraction, quality appraisal, and subsequent data synthesis will begin in November 2024. The review is expected to be completed by April 2025, and the study results will be published in 2025. ConclusionsThis systematic review and meta-analysis will address significant gaps in understanding the pandemic’s impact on domestic violence, providing a comprehensive assessment of its prevalence and contributing factors. Despite some limitations, the study incorporates diverse data sources and vulnerable groups to offer a detailed and accurate picture. The findings will inform targeted interventions and policy responses to mitigate the impact of future global crises on domestic violence rates. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022351634; https://tinyurl.com/yth37jkx International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/60963
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spelling doaj-art-24721fd5fb974f588f4f5a5d8ada6ea42024-12-09T17:01:01ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482024-12-0113e6096310.2196/60963Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisRazieh Bidhendi-Yarandihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-167XAkbar Biglarianhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-7085Farhad Nosrati Nejadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-3022Payam Roshanfekrhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-9093Samira Behboudi-Gandevanihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-640X BackgroundDomestic violence is one of the most significant global public health priorities. This social problem could be accelerated by global catastrophes such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The structural changes due to the imposition of health measures, combined with personal and social problems, may worsen the situation. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the global and regional prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic and its determinants. MethodsWe will perform a comprehensive review of the literature in PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane COVID-19 Register, and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, up to July 2024. This review will adhere to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. Observational studies will be considered eligible if they have a population-based design, report the number of cases or prevalence of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, and report potential determinants. Studies in languages other than English, those with unclear data, case reports, conference proceedings, reviews, and letters will be excluded. To assess the methodological quality, a standardized critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data will be used. A robust Bayesian approach will be applied using the STATA software package (version 14; STATA Inc) and JASP 0.19.1 (GNU Affero General Public License [GNU AGPL]) software. ResultsThe search and screening for the systematic literature review are anticipated to be finished in October 2024. Data extraction, quality appraisal, and subsequent data synthesis will begin in November 2024. The review is expected to be completed by April 2025, and the study results will be published in 2025. ConclusionsThis systematic review and meta-analysis will address significant gaps in understanding the pandemic’s impact on domestic violence, providing a comprehensive assessment of its prevalence and contributing factors. Despite some limitations, the study incorporates diverse data sources and vulnerable groups to offer a detailed and accurate picture. The findings will inform targeted interventions and policy responses to mitigate the impact of future global crises on domestic violence rates. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022351634; https://tinyurl.com/yth37jkx International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/60963https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e60963
spellingShingle Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi
Akbar Biglarian
Farhad Nosrati Nejad
Payam Roshanfekr
Samira Behboudi-Gandevani
Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
JMIR Research Protocols
title Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Global and Regional Prevalence of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Determinants: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort global and regional prevalence of domestic violence during the covid 19 pandemic and its determinants protocol for a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e60963
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