Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams

Purpose: Electronic compensator is a time-consuming technique for breast cancer radiation treatment planning, consequently, this presents challenges for the development of automated treatment planning for the treatment plan. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the use of automated treatment planni...

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Main Authors: Prasit Tansangworn, Nichakan Chatchumnan, Kitwadee Saksornchai, Sakda Kingkaew, Mananchaya Vimolnoch, Puntiwa Oonsiri, Sornjarod Oonsiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmp.jmp_95_24
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author Prasit Tansangworn
Nichakan Chatchumnan
Kitwadee Saksornchai
Sakda Kingkaew
Mananchaya Vimolnoch
Puntiwa Oonsiri
Sornjarod Oonsiri
author_facet Prasit Tansangworn
Nichakan Chatchumnan
Kitwadee Saksornchai
Sakda Kingkaew
Mananchaya Vimolnoch
Puntiwa Oonsiri
Sornjarod Oonsiri
author_sort Prasit Tansangworn
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Electronic compensator is a time-consuming technique for breast cancer radiation treatment planning, consequently, this presents challenges for the development of automated treatment planning for the treatment plan. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the use of automated treatment planning software for the left breast. Subjects and Methods: Thirty-eight patients with left-sided breast cancer without locoregional nodes were treated with a prescribed dose of 42.4 Gy in 16 fractions. Treatment planning was performed using electronic compensators. In addition, automated treatment planning techniques were utilized, which involved automated plan generation. This facilitated the comparison of dosimetric parameters: target volume (Dmax, homogeneity index [HI], and conformity index [CI]), organs at risk, plan parameters, and quality assurance. Results: The automated treatment planning exerted lower Dmax of PTV_Eval compared to electronic compensator techniques, that is, 43.4 ± 1.1 Gy and 43.9 ± 1.1 Gy, respectively (P < 0.05). Similarly, the HI of automated treatment planning was lower than other techniques, 0.10 ± 0.04 and 0.08 ± 0.03, respectively (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the CI or organs at risk between the two techniques (P = 0.11). In plan parameters, automated treatment planning required lower monitor units compared to the electronic compensator techniques, i.e., 534.3 ± 47.4 and 724.5 ± 117.9, respectively (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the automated treatment planning significantly reduced treatment time compared to electronic compensator techniques, that is, 2.3 ± 0.5 and 41.8 ± 15.1 min, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Automated treatment planning improved the treatment plan homogeneity, reduced hotspots, enhanced treatment planning efficiency, and reduced treatment planning time and doses comparable to those of normal organs.
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issn 0971-6203
1998-3913
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-2470720a3ba944c18b942daed66a1b802025-01-07T07:19:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Physics0971-62031998-39132024-12-0149470170510.4103/jmp.jmp_95_24Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon BeamsPrasit TansangwornNichakan ChatchumnanKitwadee SaksornchaiSakda KingkaewMananchaya VimolnochPuntiwa OonsiriSornjarod OonsiriPurpose: Electronic compensator is a time-consuming technique for breast cancer radiation treatment planning, consequently, this presents challenges for the development of automated treatment planning for the treatment plan. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the use of automated treatment planning software for the left breast. Subjects and Methods: Thirty-eight patients with left-sided breast cancer without locoregional nodes were treated with a prescribed dose of 42.4 Gy in 16 fractions. Treatment planning was performed using electronic compensators. In addition, automated treatment planning techniques were utilized, which involved automated plan generation. This facilitated the comparison of dosimetric parameters: target volume (Dmax, homogeneity index [HI], and conformity index [CI]), organs at risk, plan parameters, and quality assurance. Results: The automated treatment planning exerted lower Dmax of PTV_Eval compared to electronic compensator techniques, that is, 43.4 ± 1.1 Gy and 43.9 ± 1.1 Gy, respectively (P < 0.05). Similarly, the HI of automated treatment planning was lower than other techniques, 0.10 ± 0.04 and 0.08 ± 0.03, respectively (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the CI or organs at risk between the two techniques (P = 0.11). In plan parameters, automated treatment planning required lower monitor units compared to the electronic compensator techniques, i.e., 534.3 ± 47.4 and 724.5 ± 117.9, respectively (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the automated treatment planning significantly reduced treatment time compared to electronic compensator techniques, that is, 2.3 ± 0.5 and 41.8 ± 15.1 min, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Automated treatment planning improved the treatment plan homogeneity, reduced hotspots, enhanced treatment planning efficiency, and reduced treatment planning time and doses comparable to those of normal organs.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmp.jmp_95_24automated treatment planningelectronic compensatorleft-side breast cancer
spellingShingle Prasit Tansangworn
Nichakan Chatchumnan
Kitwadee Saksornchai
Sakda Kingkaew
Mananchaya Vimolnoch
Puntiwa Oonsiri
Sornjarod Oonsiri
Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
Journal of Medical Physics
automated treatment planning
electronic compensator
left-side breast cancer
title Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
title_full Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
title_short Effectiveness of Automated Treatment Planning for Left-sided Breast in Flattening Filter-free Photon Beams
title_sort effectiveness of automated treatment planning for left sided breast in flattening filter free photon beams
topic automated treatment planning
electronic compensator
left-side breast cancer
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmp.jmp_95_24
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