Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches

This study was conducted to optimize the foam-mat drying conditions to maximize quality [β-carotene and total polyphenol content (TPC)] and drying rate of “Gấc” aril powder by using two novel statistical techniques as Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) couple with...

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Main Authors: Nguyen Minh Thuy, Vo Quoc Tien, Tran Ngoc Giau, Hong Van Hao, Vo Quang Minh, Ngo Van Tai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007375
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author Nguyen Minh Thuy
Vo Quoc Tien
Tran Ngoc Giau
Hong Van Hao
Vo Quang Minh
Ngo Van Tai
author_facet Nguyen Minh Thuy
Vo Quoc Tien
Tran Ngoc Giau
Hong Van Hao
Vo Quang Minh
Ngo Van Tai
author_sort Nguyen Minh Thuy
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to optimize the foam-mat drying conditions to maximize quality [β-carotene and total polyphenol content (TPC)] and drying rate of “Gấc” aril powder by using two novel statistical techniques as Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) couple with Genetic Algorithm (GA). During production process, level of egg albumin (EA) used for foaming process and drying temperature mainly influenced the drying rate and content of antioxidant compounds in powder. ANN model of 3–10–3 showed more accuracy and faster prediction capacity than RSM model did. ANN-GA model predicted the optimal conditions to be 13.31 % EA, 0.26 % xanthan gum and drying temperature of 73.1 °C, with the drying rate of 1.89 g-water/g-dry matter/min, β-carotene content of 395.88 μg/g, TPC of 1.68 mgGAE/g. These results confirmed the suitability and promising of foam-mat drying for “Gấc” aril powder production, to be producing food ingredient containing highly bioactive compounds.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-241f2e9b9d5542e983d49ce3df23a06f2024-12-13T11:01:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-12-0124101849Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approachesNguyen Minh Thuy0Vo Quoc Tien1Tran Ngoc Giau2Hong Van Hao3Vo Quang Minh4Ngo Van Tai5Institute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Viet Nam; Corresponding authors.Institute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Viet NamInstitute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Viet NamInstitute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Viet NamCollege of Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Viet NamSchool of Food Industry, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand; Corresponding authors.This study was conducted to optimize the foam-mat drying conditions to maximize quality [β-carotene and total polyphenol content (TPC)] and drying rate of “Gấc” aril powder by using two novel statistical techniques as Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) couple with Genetic Algorithm (GA). During production process, level of egg albumin (EA) used for foaming process and drying temperature mainly influenced the drying rate and content of antioxidant compounds in powder. ANN model of 3–10–3 showed more accuracy and faster prediction capacity than RSM model did. ANN-GA model predicted the optimal conditions to be 13.31 % EA, 0.26 % xanthan gum and drying temperature of 73.1 °C, with the drying rate of 1.89 g-water/g-dry matter/min, β-carotene content of 395.88 μg/g, TPC of 1.68 mgGAE/g. These results confirmed the suitability and promising of foam-mat drying for “Gấc” aril powder production, to be producing food ingredient containing highly bioactive compounds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007375“Gấc” arilFoam mat dryingOptimizationDrying rateBioactive compounds
spellingShingle Nguyen Minh Thuy
Vo Quoc Tien
Tran Ngoc Giau
Hong Van Hao
Vo Quang Minh
Ngo Van Tai
Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
Food Chemistry: X
“Gấc” aril
Foam mat drying
Optimization
Drying rate
Bioactive compounds
title Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
title_full Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
title_fullStr Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
title_full_unstemmed Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
title_short Impact of foam-mat drying conditions of “Gấc” aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds: Optimization by novel statistical approaches
title_sort impact of foam mat drying conditions of gac aril on drying rate and bioactive compounds optimization by novel statistical approaches
topic “Gấc” aril
Foam mat drying
Optimization
Drying rate
Bioactive compounds
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007375
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