Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review

The review examines one-pot strategies and their mechanistic approaches for synthesizing the quinoline nucleus from 2009 to 2024, with a focus on their therapeutic potential. The paradigm shifts from conventional synthetic protocols to advanced green methodologies has revolutionized the synthesis of...

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Main Authors: Manav C. Parmar, Bonny Y. Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Tetrahedron Green Chem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773223125000019
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author Manav C. Parmar
Bonny Y. Patel
author_facet Manav C. Parmar
Bonny Y. Patel
author_sort Manav C. Parmar
collection DOAJ
description The review examines one-pot strategies and their mechanistic approaches for synthesizing the quinoline nucleus from 2009 to 2024, with a focus on their therapeutic potential. The paradigm shifts from conventional synthetic protocols to advanced green methodologies has revolutionized the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. Strategies that adhere to sustainable chemistry principles by minimizing waste, solvent consumption, and energy input. Various green catalysts, including p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA), para-sulfonic acid calix[4]arene (CX4SO3H), cerium nitrate, ammonium acetate, potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and catalyst-free techniques, have proven effective in synthesizing quinoline analogs. The use of greener solvents such as ethanol and water further supports the eco-friendly synthesis of these compounds. The review also highlights a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities of quinoline derivatives, including antibacterial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anticancer properties and so on. SAR studies show that adding EDGs (-CH3, –OCH3, –OH) and EWGs (-Cl, –F, –NO2, –CF3) can enhance electronic properties, lipophilicity, and receptor-binding affinities. Moreover, hybridization with heterocyclic scaffolds such as furan, pyrazole, indole, and thiadiazole significantly improves bioactivity, demonstrating the intricate relationship between structural modifications and biological efficacy. By merging sustainable chemistry with targeted pharmacological strategies, quinoline-based compounds emerge as innovative candidates for diverse clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-240b90bc2830456bb8c2ac873ebc2f4c2025-01-05T04:28:54ZengElsevierTetrahedron Green Chem2773-22312025-06-015100062Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A reviewManav C. Parmar0Bonny Y. Patel1School of Science, Department of Chemistry, RK University, Rajkot, 360020, Gujarat, IndiaCorresponding author.; School of Science, Department of Chemistry, RK University, Rajkot, 360020, Gujarat, IndiaThe review examines one-pot strategies and their mechanistic approaches for synthesizing the quinoline nucleus from 2009 to 2024, with a focus on their therapeutic potential. The paradigm shifts from conventional synthetic protocols to advanced green methodologies has revolutionized the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. Strategies that adhere to sustainable chemistry principles by minimizing waste, solvent consumption, and energy input. Various green catalysts, including p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA), para-sulfonic acid calix[4]arene (CX4SO3H), cerium nitrate, ammonium acetate, potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and catalyst-free techniques, have proven effective in synthesizing quinoline analogs. The use of greener solvents such as ethanol and water further supports the eco-friendly synthesis of these compounds. The review also highlights a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities of quinoline derivatives, including antibacterial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anticancer properties and so on. SAR studies show that adding EDGs (-CH3, –OCH3, –OH) and EWGs (-Cl, –F, –NO2, –CF3) can enhance electronic properties, lipophilicity, and receptor-binding affinities. Moreover, hybridization with heterocyclic scaffolds such as furan, pyrazole, indole, and thiadiazole significantly improves bioactivity, demonstrating the intricate relationship between structural modifications and biological efficacy. By merging sustainable chemistry with targeted pharmacological strategies, quinoline-based compounds emerge as innovative candidates for diverse clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773223125000019QuinolineMulticomponent reactionConventional approachGreen chemistryMicrowave irradiationSolvent free reaction
spellingShingle Manav C. Parmar
Bonny Y. Patel
Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
Tetrahedron Green Chem
Quinoline
Multicomponent reaction
Conventional approach
Green chemistry
Microwave irradiation
Solvent free reaction
title Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
title_full Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
title_fullStr Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
title_full_unstemmed Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
title_short Green and traditional one-pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives: A review
title_sort green and traditional one pot synthesis techniques for bioactive quinoline derivatives a review
topic Quinoline
Multicomponent reaction
Conventional approach
Green chemistry
Microwave irradiation
Solvent free reaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773223125000019
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