Applications of type I and II collagen in osteochondral tissue engineering: Respective features and future perspectives

At present, osteoarthritis stands as one of the most prevalent degenerative musculoskeletal diseases globally. The inherent lack of self-healing capacity in articular cartilage presents a considerable obstacle in treating osteoarthritis. Tissue engineering emerged as a promising strategy for the reg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruoyu Huang, Xiaolian Niu, Xueying Li, Xiaoming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590093524000444
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Summary:At present, osteoarthritis stands as one of the most prevalent degenerative musculoskeletal diseases globally. The inherent lack of self-healing capacity in articular cartilage presents a considerable obstacle in treating osteoarthritis. Tissue engineering emerged as a promising strategy for the regeneration of osteochondral defects. Collagen, a primary component of bone and cartilage, stands out as a widely utilized natural material in osteochondral tissue engineering. Among various collagen types, Type I and type II collagen are notably prominent in this field. This review initially summarizes the advantageous and disadvantageous properties of type I/II collagen in osteochondral tissue engineering, proceeds to introduce their applications in this context, and concludes with a prospective outlook on the future development of type I/II collagen's applications.
ISSN:2590-0935