Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science

Semi-structured interviews are widely used in the social sciences and, though less common, have also found a place in the humanities, particularly in oral history methodology. At the intersection of disciplines, this technique serves not only to uncover new historical facts and deepen existing know...

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Main Author: Jakub Katulski
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Publishing House of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz 2024-11-01
Series:Świat Idei i Polityki
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/sip/article/view/2496
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author Jakub Katulski
author_facet Jakub Katulski
author_sort Jakub Katulski
collection DOAJ
description Semi-structured interviews are widely used in the social sciences and, though less common, have also found a place in the humanities, particularly in oral history methodology. At the intersection of disciplines, this technique serves not only to uncover new historical facts and deepen existing knowledge but also to offer insights into subjective interpretations. This approach is particularly valuable in studies involving communities and collectivities whose perceptions of facts or “truth” may differ from the mainstream narrative – such as populations on opposing sides of active or past conflicts. These differing perspectives can shape political narratives, often making the “objective” truth less relevant to those directly involved. Researchers, in turn, access only a fragment of history, as told through the participants’ knowledge and memories. This text examines contexts in which semi-structured interviews may prove useful for research, drawing from current and representative literature, as well as the author’s own journalistic and professional experience. It also addresses important ethical considerations in interview-based research, such as the security of interviewee data, researcher biases, the risk of invoking psychological trauma, and the need for informed consent. By citing examples of studies that have successfully employed this method, this article provides a methodological framework that can guide researchers in applying this technique to social science research with a historical focus. Ultimately, the article advocates for the broader use of semi-structured interviews in research, emphasizing that the technique can provide valuable insights and should not be dismissed as unsuitable for the humanities.
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spelling doaj-art-23f80537c26749de884956f4706bceb82024-11-29T23:14:33ZdeuPublishing House of Kazimierz Wielki University in BydgoszczŚwiat Idei i Polityki1643-84422024-11-0123210.34767/SIIP.2024.02.06Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political scienceJakub Katulski0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-172XUniversity of the National Education Commission in Krakow Semi-structured interviews are widely used in the social sciences and, though less common, have also found a place in the humanities, particularly in oral history methodology. At the intersection of disciplines, this technique serves not only to uncover new historical facts and deepen existing knowledge but also to offer insights into subjective interpretations. This approach is particularly valuable in studies involving communities and collectivities whose perceptions of facts or “truth” may differ from the mainstream narrative – such as populations on opposing sides of active or past conflicts. These differing perspectives can shape political narratives, often making the “objective” truth less relevant to those directly involved. Researchers, in turn, access only a fragment of history, as told through the participants’ knowledge and memories. This text examines contexts in which semi-structured interviews may prove useful for research, drawing from current and representative literature, as well as the author’s own journalistic and professional experience. It also addresses important ethical considerations in interview-based research, such as the security of interviewee data, researcher biases, the risk of invoking psychological trauma, and the need for informed consent. By citing examples of studies that have successfully employed this method, this article provides a methodological framework that can guide researchers in applying this technique to social science research with a historical focus. Ultimately, the article advocates for the broader use of semi-structured interviews in research, emphasizing that the technique can provide valuable insights and should not be dismissed as unsuitable for the humanities. https://czasopisma.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/sip/article/view/2496oral history, semi-structured interview, ethics, social sciences, interdisciplinary research
spellingShingle Jakub Katulski
Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
Świat Idei i Polityki
oral history, semi-structured interview, ethics, social sciences, interdisciplinary research
title Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
title_full Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
title_fullStr Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
title_full_unstemmed Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
title_short Beyond oral history: The application of semi-structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history, sociology, and political science
title_sort beyond oral history the application of semi structured interviews to research in the overlapping fields of history sociology and political science
topic oral history, semi-structured interview, ethics, social sciences, interdisciplinary research
url https://czasopisma.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/sip/article/view/2496
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