State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm

The ability to quickly and accurately estimate the state of charge (SOC) of lithium batteries is a key function of the battery management system (BMS). To enhance the accuracy of SOC estimation for lithium batteries, we propose a method that combines the dynamic factor recursive least squares (DFFRL...

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Main Authors: Tianqing Yuan, Yang Liu, Jing Bai, Hao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Batteries
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/11/388
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author Tianqing Yuan
Yang Liu
Jing Bai
Hao Sun
author_facet Tianqing Yuan
Yang Liu
Jing Bai
Hao Sun
author_sort Tianqing Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The ability to quickly and accurately estimate the state of charge (SOC) of lithium batteries is a key function of the battery management system (BMS). To enhance the accuracy of SOC estimation for lithium batteries, we propose a method that combines the dynamic factor recursive least squares (DFFRLS) algorithm and the strong tracking H-infinity filtering (STF-HIF) algorithm. To address the issue of fixed forgetting factors in recursive least squares (RLS) that struggle to maintain both fast convergence and stability in battery parameter identification, we introduce dynamic forgetting factors. This approach adjusts the forgetting factor based on the residuals between the model’s estimated and actual values. To improve the H-infinity filtering (HIF) algorithm’s poor performance in tracking sudden state changes, we propose a combined STF-HIF algorithm, integrating HIF with strong tracking filtering (STF). Simulation experiments indicate that, compared to the HIF algorithm, the STF-HIF algorithm achieves a maximum absolute SOC estimation error (MaxAE) of 0.69%, 0.72%, and 1.22%, with mean absolute errors (MAE) of 0.27%, 0.25%, and 0.38%, and root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.33%, 0.30%, and 0.46% under dynamic stress testing (DST), federal urban driving schedules (FUDS), and Beijing dynamic stress testing (BJDST) conditions, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-0105
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series Batteries
spelling doaj-art-23eff302ea1441a984360a64ae6111082024-11-26T17:51:04ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052024-11-01101138810.3390/batteries10110388State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering AlgorithmTianqing Yuan0Yang Liu1Jing Bai2Hao Sun3Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaYuda Engineering (Jilin) Co., Ltd., Siping 136000, ChinaCollege of Information and Control Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaThe ability to quickly and accurately estimate the state of charge (SOC) of lithium batteries is a key function of the battery management system (BMS). To enhance the accuracy of SOC estimation for lithium batteries, we propose a method that combines the dynamic factor recursive least squares (DFFRLS) algorithm and the strong tracking H-infinity filtering (STF-HIF) algorithm. To address the issue of fixed forgetting factors in recursive least squares (RLS) that struggle to maintain both fast convergence and stability in battery parameter identification, we introduce dynamic forgetting factors. This approach adjusts the forgetting factor based on the residuals between the model’s estimated and actual values. To improve the H-infinity filtering (HIF) algorithm’s poor performance in tracking sudden state changes, we propose a combined STF-HIF algorithm, integrating HIF with strong tracking filtering (STF). Simulation experiments indicate that, compared to the HIF algorithm, the STF-HIF algorithm achieves a maximum absolute SOC estimation error (MaxAE) of 0.69%, 0.72%, and 1.22%, with mean absolute errors (MAE) of 0.27%, 0.25%, and 0.38%, and root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.33%, 0.30%, and 0.46% under dynamic stress testing (DST), federal urban driving schedules (FUDS), and Beijing dynamic stress testing (BJDST) conditions, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/11/388lithium batterystate of chargedynamic forgetting factorrecursive least squaresstrong tracking H-infinity filtering algorithm
spellingShingle Tianqing Yuan
Yang Liu
Jing Bai
Hao Sun
State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
Batteries
lithium battery
state of charge
dynamic forgetting factor
recursive least squares
strong tracking H-infinity filtering algorithm
title State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
title_full State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
title_fullStr State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
title_short State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Battery Utilizing Strong Tracking H-Infinity Filtering Algorithm
title_sort state of charge estimation of lithium battery utilizing strong tracking h infinity filtering algorithm
topic lithium battery
state of charge
dynamic forgetting factor
recursive least squares
strong tracking H-infinity filtering algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/11/388
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