Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention

In this article, I examine how Bacon is able to justify his promise that the new way he proposes to follow in science is fruitful. I show that such a promise makes sense only if Bacon does not claim that he totally rejects past philosophy. If this were the case, then even the bare possibility of kno...

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Main Author: Luc Peterschmitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2014-10-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/6285
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author Luc Peterschmitt
author_facet Luc Peterschmitt
author_sort Luc Peterschmitt
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I examine how Bacon is able to justify his promise that the new way he proposes to follow in science is fruitful. I show that such a promise makes sense only if Bacon does not claim that he totally rejects past philosophy. If this were the case, then even the bare possibility of knowledge could not be warranted and Bacon would be a mere sceptic. This leads me to reassess Bacon’s claim to novelty and rupture with past philosophers. I take such a claim to be mainly a rhetorical strategy aiming at preventing men from being satisfied with their present knowledge. In its turn, such a strategy implies that progress must be infinite and that it is impossible to determine completely a priori the way that must be followed to produce new knowledge. One can give but indications, which may always be improved, according to the progress of knowledge. In this sense, it is not possible to foresee progress : nobody can tell what knowledge will be. That is why one may say that Bacon’s philosophy aims at setting invention free.
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spelling doaj-art-23eb0832bef846bc891d5ca5ed12ef882025-01-06T09:02:48ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532014-10-011210.4000/lisa.6285Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’inventionLuc PeterschmittIn this article, I examine how Bacon is able to justify his promise that the new way he proposes to follow in science is fruitful. I show that such a promise makes sense only if Bacon does not claim that he totally rejects past philosophy. If this were the case, then even the bare possibility of knowledge could not be warranted and Bacon would be a mere sceptic. This leads me to reassess Bacon’s claim to novelty and rupture with past philosophers. I take such a claim to be mainly a rhetorical strategy aiming at preventing men from being satisfied with their present knowledge. In its turn, such a strategy implies that progress must be infinite and that it is impossible to determine completely a priori the way that must be followed to produce new knowledge. One can give but indications, which may always be improved, according to the progress of knowledge. In this sense, it is not possible to foresee progress : nobody can tell what knowledge will be. That is why one may say that Bacon’s philosophy aims at setting invention free.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/6285inventionprogressmethodBacon FrancisnoveltyDemocritus
spellingShingle Luc Peterschmitt
Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
Revue LISA
invention
progress
method
Bacon Francis
novelty
Democritus
title Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
title_full Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
title_fullStr Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
title_full_unstemmed Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
title_short Bacon et la méthode : la libération de l’invention
title_sort bacon et la methode la liberation de l invention
topic invention
progress
method
Bacon Francis
novelty
Democritus
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/6285
work_keys_str_mv AT lucpeterschmitt baconetlamethodelaliberationdelinvention