Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum

Biological control programmes involve pre-release studies that include host range tests to predict likely negative effects on native species. Behavioural responses of potential biological control agents to olfactory signals emitted by target and non-target species provide information on the host-fin...

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Main Authors: A. Pessina, L. Humair, R. Naderi, G. Röder, M.L. Seehausen, S. Rasmann, P. Weyl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Biological Control
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000744
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author A. Pessina
L. Humair
R. Naderi
G. Röder
M.L. Seehausen
S. Rasmann
P. Weyl
author_facet A. Pessina
L. Humair
R. Naderi
G. Röder
M.L. Seehausen
S. Rasmann
P. Weyl
author_sort A. Pessina
collection DOAJ
description Biological control programmes involve pre-release studies that include host range tests to predict likely negative effects on native species. Behavioural responses of potential biological control agents to olfactory signals emitted by target and non-target species provide information on the host-finding and selection behaviour for safer agent selection. The weevil Phytobius vestitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) was identified as a potential biological control agent for the sustainable management of the aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum (Haloragaceae). Using olfactometer-based bioassays, we analysed the host-finding and host-selection behaviour of P. vestitus across a variety of plant species closely related to M. aquaticum using a glass olfactometer. We further analysed the volatile organic compounds emitted by the target and non-target plant species to explain the weevil's observed preferences. We demonstrated that P. vestitus was able to recognise and discriminate between eight closely related Haloragaceae plant species and was significantly more attracted to the olfactory cues emitted by the target plant, M. aquaticum, compared to the other plant species. This study provides a first important indication of the specificity of P. vestitus and shows the role of plant chemistry in host selection and the possibility of refining host range assessment for potential biological control agents. However, exhaustive risk assessment for possible release into targeted new environments still requires further investigations.
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spelling doaj-art-23ea9c1df7184156b3aaadc7571c90b02024-11-21T06:03:09ZengElsevierBiological Control1049-96442024-05-01192105509Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticumA. Pessina0L. Humair1R. Naderi2G. Röder3M.L. Seehausen4S. Rasmann5P. Weyl6CABI, Rue des Grillons 1 2800, Delémont, Switzerland; Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11 2000, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandCABI, Rue des Grillons 1 2800, Delémont, Switzerland; Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11 2000, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Department of Plant Production and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11 2000, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandCABI, Rue des Grillons 1 2800, Delémont, SwitzerlandInstitute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Corresponding authors.CABI, Rue des Grillons 1 2800, Delémont, Switzerland; Corresponding authors.Biological control programmes involve pre-release studies that include host range tests to predict likely negative effects on native species. Behavioural responses of potential biological control agents to olfactory signals emitted by target and non-target species provide information on the host-finding and selection behaviour for safer agent selection. The weevil Phytobius vestitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) was identified as a potential biological control agent for the sustainable management of the aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum (Haloragaceae). Using olfactometer-based bioassays, we analysed the host-finding and host-selection behaviour of P. vestitus across a variety of plant species closely related to M. aquaticum using a glass olfactometer. We further analysed the volatile organic compounds emitted by the target and non-target plant species to explain the weevil's observed preferences. We demonstrated that P. vestitus was able to recognise and discriminate between eight closely related Haloragaceae plant species and was significantly more attracted to the olfactory cues emitted by the target plant, M. aquaticum, compared to the other plant species. This study provides a first important indication of the specificity of P. vestitus and shows the role of plant chemistry in host selection and the possibility of refining host range assessment for potential biological control agents. However, exhaustive risk assessment for possible release into targeted new environments still requires further investigations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000744Parrot’s featherInvasive plantBiocontrolHost selectionPlant chemistry
spellingShingle A. Pessina
L. Humair
R. Naderi
G. Röder
M.L. Seehausen
S. Rasmann
P. Weyl
Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
Biological Control
Parrot’s feather
Invasive plant
Biocontrol
Host selection
Plant chemistry
title Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
title_full Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
title_fullStr Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
title_short Investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil Phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed Myriophyllum aquaticum
title_sort investigating the host finding behaviour of the weevil phytobius vestitus for the biological control of the invasive aquatic weed myriophyllum aquaticum
topic Parrot’s feather
Invasive plant
Biocontrol
Host selection
Plant chemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424000744
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