Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin

<b>Aim: </b>The primary objective of the present research is to determine the cardiotoxic effect of marbofloxacin by measuring of serum troponin I, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels which are cardiotoxic damage markers. In...

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Main Authors: Devran Coşkun, Burak Dik, Yasemin Korkmaz, Rahmi Canbar, Ayşe Er, Enver Yazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1242
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author Devran Coşkun
Burak Dik
Yasemin Korkmaz
Rahmi Canbar
Ayşe Er
Enver Yazar
author_facet Devran Coşkun
Burak Dik
Yasemin Korkmaz
Rahmi Canbar
Ayşe Er
Enver Yazar
author_sort Devran Coşkun
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim: </b>The primary objective of the present research is to determine the cardiotoxic effect of marbofloxacin by measuring of serum troponin I, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels which are cardiotoxic damage markers. In addition, it is to determine the effects of marbofloxacin on the liver function [alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT), total protein], renal function [blood urea nitrogen (BUN, creatinine] and hemogram [white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), platelet, hemoglobin, hematocrit] parameters.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In the study, 10 Merino yearling received marbofloxacin (10 mg/kg/day, subcutan) for 14 days. Blood samples were taken on day 0 (control), 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days. Sheep specific serum CK-MB and troponin I levels were measured with ELISA reader, while serum LDH, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, total protein, creatinine and BUN values were determined with autoanalyser. Hemogram parameters were determined with hemocell counters, as well.<p> <b>Results:</b> Marbofloxacin increased cardiac damage markers which were troponin I, not statistically significant (P>0,05), LDH and AST levels, statistically significant (P<0,05). While marbofloxacin did not cause (P<0,05) any adverse effect on liver function parameters, it caused (P<0,05) increase BUN levels and fluctuations in creatinine levels which were renal function values. In hemogram parameters, it caused (P <0,05) temporary decreases close to the reference values.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> It can be stated that the when sheep should be treated with high doses of long-term marbofloxacin, cardiotoxicity should be taken with caution. However, cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin should be confirmed histopathologically.
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id doaj-art-23d44502b2dd4c55b9699a6f059ea84d
institution Kabale University
issn 1309-6958
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language English
publisher Selcuk University Press
record_format Article
series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-23d44502b2dd4c55b9699a6f059ea84d2025-01-02T22:36:23ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-195335256611242Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacinDevran Coşkun0Burak Dik1Yasemin Korkmaz2Rahmi Canbar3Ayşe Er4Enver Yazar5Siirt Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Siirt, TürkiyeSelçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, TürkiyeSelçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, TürkiyeSelçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, TürkiyeSelçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, TürkiyeSelçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye<b>Aim: </b>The primary objective of the present research is to determine the cardiotoxic effect of marbofloxacin by measuring of serum troponin I, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels which are cardiotoxic damage markers. In addition, it is to determine the effects of marbofloxacin on the liver function [alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT), total protein], renal function [blood urea nitrogen (BUN, creatinine] and hemogram [white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), platelet, hemoglobin, hematocrit] parameters.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In the study, 10 Merino yearling received marbofloxacin (10 mg/kg/day, subcutan) for 14 days. Blood samples were taken on day 0 (control), 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days. Sheep specific serum CK-MB and troponin I levels were measured with ELISA reader, while serum LDH, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, total protein, creatinine and BUN values were determined with autoanalyser. Hemogram parameters were determined with hemocell counters, as well.<p> <b>Results:</b> Marbofloxacin increased cardiac damage markers which were troponin I, not statistically significant (P>0,05), LDH and AST levels, statistically significant (P<0,05). While marbofloxacin did not cause (P<0,05) any adverse effect on liver function parameters, it caused (P<0,05) increase BUN levels and fluctuations in creatinine levels which were renal function values. In hemogram parameters, it caused (P <0,05) temporary decreases close to the reference values.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> It can be stated that the when sheep should be treated with high doses of long-term marbofloxacin, cardiotoxicity should be taken with caution. However, cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin should be confirmed histopathologically.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1242marbofloxacincardiotoxicity
spellingShingle Devran Coşkun
Burak Dik
Yasemin Korkmaz
Rahmi Canbar
Ayşe Er
Enver Yazar
Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
marbofloxacin
cardiotoxicity
title Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
title_full Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
title_fullStr Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
title_short Investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
title_sort investigation of cardiotoxic effects of marbofloxacin
topic marbofloxacin
cardiotoxicity
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1242
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AT burakdik investigationofcardiotoxiceffectsofmarbofloxacin
AT yaseminkorkmaz investigationofcardiotoxiceffectsofmarbofloxacin
AT rahmicanbar investigationofcardiotoxiceffectsofmarbofloxacin
AT ayseer investigationofcardiotoxiceffectsofmarbofloxacin
AT enveryazar investigationofcardiotoxiceffectsofmarbofloxacin