Genotypic Clustering of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in North America Evaluated by Ordination Analysis

Genotypic Clustering of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in North America Evaluated by Ordination Analysis

The introduction of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses to North America in late 2021 resulted in avian influenza outbreaks in poultry, mortality events in many wild bird species, and spillovers into many mammalian species. Reassortment events with North American low-pathogenic virus were identified as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patil Tawidian, Mia K. Torchetti, Mary L. Killian, Kristina Lantz, Krista E. Dilione, Jourdan M. Ringenberg, Sarah N. Bevins, Julianna B. Lenoch, Hon S. Ip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
avian influenza
high pathogenic influenza virus (HPAI)
H5N1 virus
virus reassortment
H5N1 genotypes
virus nomenclature
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1818
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1818

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