Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950

Since 1998, South Korea reestablished its economic position spectacularly. As the fifteenth economic power in 2010, the country grew rapidly (with +6.1% to GNP in 2010) and is benefiting from a large surplus in its balance of payments. South Korea retains its developmental model created in the 1960s...

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Main Author: Dominique Barjot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UMR 5136- France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA) 2011-12-01
Series:Les Cahiers de Framespa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/899
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author Dominique Barjot
author_facet Dominique Barjot
author_sort Dominique Barjot
collection DOAJ
description Since 1998, South Korea reestablished its economic position spectacularly. As the fifteenth economic power in 2010, the country grew rapidly (with +6.1% to GNP in 2010) and is benefiting from a large surplus in its balance of payments. South Korea retains its developmental model created in the 1960s. In spite of the heavy aftermath of the Japanese Occupation and the Korean War, the strategic changes of the 1960s permitted the adoption of a self-sustained growth model from 1972 to 1979. The Korean economy succeeded in face of the changes of the 1980s and the crises of the 1990s, and remained competitive during the 2000s. In terms of competitiveness, South Korea ranked eleventh in the world thanks to its productivity gains, the power of its groups (Samsung, LG, Hyundai, SK), its research and development efforts, and its massive investments in human capital (through universities and centers of research).
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spelling doaj-art-230d3076d3d2417f83876c65d205fd742025-01-09T15:43:54ZengUMR 5136- France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA)Les Cahiers de Framespa1760-47612011-12-01810.4000/framespa.899Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950Dominique BarjotSince 1998, South Korea reestablished its economic position spectacularly. As the fifteenth economic power in 2010, the country grew rapidly (with +6.1% to GNP in 2010) and is benefiting from a large surplus in its balance of payments. South Korea retains its developmental model created in the 1960s. In spite of the heavy aftermath of the Japanese Occupation and the Korean War, the strategic changes of the 1960s permitted the adoption of a self-sustained growth model from 1972 to 1979. The Korean economy succeeded in face of the changes of the 1980s and the crises of the 1990s, and remained competitive during the 2000s. In terms of competitiveness, South Korea ranked eleventh in the world thanks to its productivity gains, the power of its groups (Samsung, LG, Hyundai, SK), its research and development efforts, and its massive investments in human capital (through universities and centers of research).https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/899chaebolseconomic growthhuman capitalproductivity and competitivenessresearch and development
spellingShingle Dominique Barjot
Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
Les Cahiers de Framespa
chaebols
economic growth
human capital
productivity and competitiveness
research and development
title Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
title_full Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
title_fullStr Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
title_full_unstemmed Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
title_short Le développement économique de la Corée du Sud depuis 1950
title_sort le developpement economique de la coree du sud depuis 1950
topic chaebols
economic growth
human capital
productivity and competitiveness
research and development
url https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/899
work_keys_str_mv AT dominiquebarjot ledeveloppementeconomiquedelacoreedusuddepuis1950