A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems are essential for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), effective transportation management, security, law enforcement, etc. However, the performance of ALPR systems can be significantly affected by environmental conditions such as heavy rain, fog, a...

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Main Authors: Utsha Saha, Binita Saha, Md Ashique Imran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7841
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author Utsha Saha
Binita Saha
Md Ashique Imran
author_facet Utsha Saha
Binita Saha
Md Ashique Imran
author_sort Utsha Saha
collection DOAJ
description Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems are essential for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), effective transportation management, security, law enforcement, etc. However, the performance of ALPR systems can be significantly affected by environmental conditions such as heavy rain, fog, and pollution. This paper introduces a weather-adaptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework that leverages the YOLOv10 model that is designed to enhance license plate detection in adverse weather conditions. By incorporating weather-specific data augmentation techniques, our framework improves the robustness of ALPR systems under diverse environmental scenarios. We evaluate the effectiveness of this approach using metrics such as precision, recall, F1, mAP50, and mAP50-95 score across various model configurations and augmentation strategies. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in overall detection performance, particularly in challenging weather conditions. This study provides a promising solution for deploying resilient ALPR systems in regions with similar environmental complexities.
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spelling doaj-art-22f1a64ece4b42ab979f4382052a4be22024-12-13T16:32:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012423784110.3390/s24237841A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate DetectionUtsha Saha0Binita Saha1Md Ashique Imran2Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USADepartment of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USAApplied Computer Science, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B2E9, CanadaAutomatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems are essential for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), effective transportation management, security, law enforcement, etc. However, the performance of ALPR systems can be significantly affected by environmental conditions such as heavy rain, fog, and pollution. This paper introduces a weather-adaptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework that leverages the YOLOv10 model that is designed to enhance license plate detection in adverse weather conditions. By incorporating weather-specific data augmentation techniques, our framework improves the robustness of ALPR systems under diverse environmental scenarios. We evaluate the effectiveness of this approach using metrics such as precision, recall, F1, mAP50, and mAP50-95 score across various model configurations and augmentation strategies. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in overall detection performance, particularly in challenging weather conditions. This study provides a promising solution for deploying resilient ALPR systems in regions with similar environmental complexities.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7841intelligent transport systems (ITS)automatic license plate recognition (ALPR)YOLOv10convolutional neural networks (CNN)object detectiontraffic monitoring
spellingShingle Utsha Saha
Binita Saha
Md Ashique Imran
A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
Sensors
intelligent transport systems (ITS)
automatic license plate recognition (ALPR)
YOLOv10
convolutional neural networks (CNN)
object detection
traffic monitoring
title A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
title_full A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
title_fullStr A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
title_short A Weather-Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Better License Plate Detection
title_sort weather adaptive convolutional neural network framework for better license plate detection
topic intelligent transport systems (ITS)
automatic license plate recognition (ALPR)
YOLOv10
convolutional neural networks (CNN)
object detection
traffic monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7841
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