Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals

Our purpose was to enable an in vivo imaging technology that can assess the anatomy and function of peripheral nerve tissue (neurography). To do this, we designed and tested a fluorescently labeled molecular probe based on the nontoxic C fragment of tetanus toxin (TTc). TTc was purified, labeled, an...

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Main Authors: Dawid Schellingerhout, Lucia G. Le Roux, Sebastian Bredow, Juri G. Gelovani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2009-11-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00029
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author Dawid Schellingerhout
Lucia G. Le Roux
Sebastian Bredow
Juri G. Gelovani
author_facet Dawid Schellingerhout
Lucia G. Le Roux
Sebastian Bredow
Juri G. Gelovani
author_sort Dawid Schellingerhout
collection DOAJ
description Our purpose was to enable an in vivo imaging technology that can assess the anatomy and function of peripheral nerve tissue (neurography). To do this, we designed and tested a fluorescently labeled molecular probe based on the nontoxic C fragment of tetanus toxin (TTc). TTc was purified, labeled, and subjected to immunoassays and cell uptake assays. The compound was then injected into C57BL/6 mice ( N = 60) for in vivo imaging and histologic studies. Image analysis and immunohistochemistry were performed. We found that TTc could be labeled with fluorescent moieties without loss of immunoreactivity or biologic potency in cell uptake assays. In vivo fluorescent imaging experiments demonstrated uptake and retrograde transport of the compound along the course of the sciatic nerve and in the spinal cord. Ex vivo imaging and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the presence of TTc in the sciatic nerve and spinal cord, whereas control animals injected with human serum albumin did not exhibit these features. We have demonstrated neurography with a fluorescently labeled molecular imaging contrast agent based on the TTc.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-22e4f3fb4f0b47a5a84d15a0751acbdb2025-01-02T02:59:15ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212009-11-01810.2310/7290.2009.0002910.2310_7290.2009.00029Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living AnimalsDawid SchellingerhoutLucia G. Le RouxSebastian BredowJuri G. GelovaniOur purpose was to enable an in vivo imaging technology that can assess the anatomy and function of peripheral nerve tissue (neurography). To do this, we designed and tested a fluorescently labeled molecular probe based on the nontoxic C fragment of tetanus toxin (TTc). TTc was purified, labeled, and subjected to immunoassays and cell uptake assays. The compound was then injected into C57BL/6 mice ( N = 60) for in vivo imaging and histologic studies. Image analysis and immunohistochemistry were performed. We found that TTc could be labeled with fluorescent moieties without loss of immunoreactivity or biologic potency in cell uptake assays. In vivo fluorescent imaging experiments demonstrated uptake and retrograde transport of the compound along the course of the sciatic nerve and in the spinal cord. Ex vivo imaging and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the presence of TTc in the sciatic nerve and spinal cord, whereas control animals injected with human serum albumin did not exhibit these features. We have demonstrated neurography with a fluorescently labeled molecular imaging contrast agent based on the TTc.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00029
spellingShingle Dawid Schellingerhout
Lucia G. Le Roux
Sebastian Bredow
Juri G. Gelovani
Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
Molecular Imaging
title Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
title_full Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
title_fullStr Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
title_short Fluorescence Imaging of Fast Retrograde Axonal Transport in Living Animals
title_sort fluorescence imaging of fast retrograde axonal transport in living animals
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00029
work_keys_str_mv AT dawidschellingerhout fluorescenceimagingoffastretrogradeaxonaltransportinlivinganimals
AT luciagleroux fluorescenceimagingoffastretrogradeaxonaltransportinlivinganimals
AT sebastianbredow fluorescenceimagingoffastretrogradeaxonaltransportinlivinganimals
AT juriggelovani fluorescenceimagingoffastretrogradeaxonaltransportinlivinganimals