Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis

Hypertrophic scars (HS) are a fibrotic proliferative disorder that results from an abnormal wound healing process, presenting significant challenges for clinical intervention. The primary characteristics of HS include excessive collagen deposition and angiogenesis. In recent years, the study of mese...

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Main Authors: Sun Junchao, Zhao Yujie, Qu Zhoujiang, Sun Shudong, Wang Kun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Series:Open Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1249
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author Sun Junchao
Zhao Yujie
Qu Zhoujiang
Sun Shudong
Wang Kun
author_facet Sun Junchao
Zhao Yujie
Qu Zhoujiang
Sun Shudong
Wang Kun
author_sort Sun Junchao
collection DOAJ
description Hypertrophic scars (HS) are a fibrotic proliferative disorder that results from an abnormal wound healing process, presenting significant challenges for clinical intervention. The primary characteristics of HS include excessive collagen deposition and angiogenesis. In recent years, the study of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their derived exosomes has emerged as a prominent area of research within the academic community. However, the therapeutic application of MSCs is impeded by several challenges, including immune rejection, sourcing limitations, ethical dilemmas, and difficulties related to the scalability of exosome production. Cell-free adipose extract (CEFAE), a novel bioproduct derived from adipose tissue, is rich in various active protein factors that are essential for MSCs and their exosomes. CEFAE presents several advantages, including low immunogenicity, non-tumorigenicity, and a high degree of clinical safety. However, the application of CEFAE in the prevention and treatment of scar formation has not been adequately validated through experimental studies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2391-5463
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Medicine
spelling doaj-art-22dabbbea6dc42f6a5c0912a4fcf7cf52025-08-25T06:10:52ZengDe GruyterOpen Medicine2391-54632025-08-012019811110.1515/med-2025-1249Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesisSun Junchao0Zhao Yujie1Qu Zhoujiang2Sun Shudong3Wang Kun4School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair, Weifang People’s Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair, Weifang People’s Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaHypertrophic scars (HS) are a fibrotic proliferative disorder that results from an abnormal wound healing process, presenting significant challenges for clinical intervention. The primary characteristics of HS include excessive collagen deposition and angiogenesis. In recent years, the study of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their derived exosomes has emerged as a prominent area of research within the academic community. However, the therapeutic application of MSCs is impeded by several challenges, including immune rejection, sourcing limitations, ethical dilemmas, and difficulties related to the scalability of exosome production. Cell-free adipose extract (CEFAE), a novel bioproduct derived from adipose tissue, is rich in various active protein factors that are essential for MSCs and their exosomes. CEFAE presents several advantages, including low immunogenicity, non-tumorigenicity, and a high degree of clinical safety. However, the application of CEFAE in the prevention and treatment of scar formation has not been adequately validated through experimental studies.https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1249hypertrophic scarcell-free adipose extractcefaecollagenangiogenesisantiangiogenesis
spellingShingle Sun Junchao
Zhao Yujie
Qu Zhoujiang
Sun Shudong
Wang Kun
Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
Open Medicine
hypertrophic scar
cell-free adipose extract
cefae
collagen
angiogenesis
antiangiogenesis
title Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
title_full Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
title_fullStr Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
title_short Cell-free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
title_sort cell free adipose extract inhibits hypertrophic scar formation through collagen remodeling and antiangiogenesis
topic hypertrophic scar
cell-free adipose extract
cefae
collagen
angiogenesis
antiangiogenesis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1249
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AT zhaoyujie cellfreeadiposeextractinhibitshypertrophicscarformationthroughcollagenremodelingandantiangiogenesis
AT quzhoujiang cellfreeadiposeextractinhibitshypertrophicscarformationthroughcollagenremodelingandantiangiogenesis
AT sunshudong cellfreeadiposeextractinhibitshypertrophicscarformationthroughcollagenremodelingandantiangiogenesis
AT wangkun cellfreeadiposeextractinhibitshypertrophicscarformationthroughcollagenremodelingandantiangiogenesis