Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations

Liver cancer exhibits a high degree of heterogeneity and involves intricate mechanisms. Recent research has revealed the significant role of histone lysine methylation and acetylation in the epigenetic regulation of liver cancer development. In this study, five inhibitors capable of targeting both h...

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Main Authors: Xing Jin, Yuting Wang, Jing Chen, Miaomiao Niu, Yang Yang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Guangyu Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2289355
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author Xing Jin
Yuting Wang
Jing Chen
Miaomiao Niu
Yang Yang
Qiaoxuan Zhang
Guangyu Bao
author_facet Xing Jin
Yuting Wang
Jing Chen
Miaomiao Niu
Yang Yang
Qiaoxuan Zhang
Guangyu Bao
author_sort Xing Jin
collection DOAJ
description Liver cancer exhibits a high degree of heterogeneity and involves intricate mechanisms. Recent research has revealed the significant role of histone lysine methylation and acetylation in the epigenetic regulation of liver cancer development. In this study, five inhibitors capable of targeting both histone lysine methyltransferase nuclear receptor-binding SET domain 2 (NSD2) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were identified using a structure-based virtual screening approach. Notably, DT-NH-1 displayed a potent inhibition of NSD2 (IC50 = 0.08 ± 0.03 μM) and HDAC2 (IC50 = 5.24 ± 0.87 nM). DT-NH-1 also demonstrated a strong anti-proliferative activity against various liver cancer cell lines, particularly HepG2 cells, and exhibited a high level of biological safety. In an experimental xenograft model involving HepG2 cells, DT-NH-1 showed a significant reduction in tumour growth. Consequently, these findings indicate that DT-NH-1 will be a promising lead compound for the treatment of liver cancer with epigenetic dual-target inhibitors.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-22b604f5c6384211ba65b8aee18b01df2024-12-26T09:30:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742024-12-0139110.1080/14756366.2023.2289355Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluationsXing Jin0Yuting Wang1Jing Chen2Miaomiao Niu3Yang Yang4Qiaoxuan Zhang5Guangyu Bao6Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaLiver cancer exhibits a high degree of heterogeneity and involves intricate mechanisms. Recent research has revealed the significant role of histone lysine methylation and acetylation in the epigenetic regulation of liver cancer development. In this study, five inhibitors capable of targeting both histone lysine methyltransferase nuclear receptor-binding SET domain 2 (NSD2) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were identified using a structure-based virtual screening approach. Notably, DT-NH-1 displayed a potent inhibition of NSD2 (IC50 = 0.08 ± 0.03 μM) and HDAC2 (IC50 = 5.24 ± 0.87 nM). DT-NH-1 also demonstrated a strong anti-proliferative activity against various liver cancer cell lines, particularly HepG2 cells, and exhibited a high level of biological safety. In an experimental xenograft model involving HepG2 cells, DT-NH-1 showed a significant reduction in tumour growth. Consequently, these findings indicate that DT-NH-1 will be a promising lead compound for the treatment of liver cancer with epigenetic dual-target inhibitors.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2289355Liver cancerNSD2HDAC2dual-targeting inhibitorsvirtual screening
spellingShingle Xing Jin
Yuting Wang
Jing Chen
Miaomiao Niu
Yang Yang
Qiaoxuan Zhang
Guangyu Bao
Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Liver cancer
NSD2
HDAC2
dual-targeting inhibitors
virtual screening
title Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
title_full Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
title_fullStr Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
title_full_unstemmed Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
title_short Novel dual-targeting inhibitors of NSD2 and HDAC2 for the treatment of liver cancer: structure-based virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
title_sort novel dual targeting inhibitors of nsd2 and hdac2 for the treatment of liver cancer structure based virtual screening molecular dynamics simulation and in vitro and in vivo biological activity evaluations
topic Liver cancer
NSD2
HDAC2
dual-targeting inhibitors
virtual screening
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2289355
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