Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section

Many investigators have investigated flat-plate solar collector absorber plates based on one-dimensional heat flows. However, the shape of the absorber plate may always create a two-dimensional temperature distribution if it has a thin thickness. Hence, an analysis of the two-dimensional heat flow i...

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Main Authors: Jayanarayan Mahakud, Balaram Kundu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5979
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author Jayanarayan Mahakud
Balaram Kundu
author_facet Jayanarayan Mahakud
Balaram Kundu
author_sort Jayanarayan Mahakud
collection DOAJ
description Many investigators have investigated flat-plate solar collector absorber plates based on one-dimensional heat flows. However, the shape of the absorber plate may always create a two-dimensional temperature distribution if it has a thin thickness. Hence, an analysis of the two-dimensional heat flow in absorber plates is always required. The current paper determines a closed-form solution for the energy equation to establish a two-dimensional energy flow for an absorber plate by considering a nonlinear temperature variation at the plate–tube section. The separation of the established variable method solves the energy equation. The same energy equation was also solved numerically using the finite difference method for validation purposes. It emphasizes demonstrating that the analytical and numerical results match closely with each other. Finally, this work concludes by developing an analytical model for the practicable thermal analysis of absorber plates in solar collectors, providing error-free implementation results.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-22aa09ced1d94b5ea9e7b8c86b0d7af12024-12-13T16:25:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011723597910.3390/en17235979Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube SectionJayanarayan Mahakud0Balaram Kundu1Mechanical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur 700032, Kolkata, IndiaMechanical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur 700032, Kolkata, IndiaMany investigators have investigated flat-plate solar collector absorber plates based on one-dimensional heat flows. However, the shape of the absorber plate may always create a two-dimensional temperature distribution if it has a thin thickness. Hence, an analysis of the two-dimensional heat flow in absorber plates is always required. The current paper determines a closed-form solution for the energy equation to establish a two-dimensional energy flow for an absorber plate by considering a nonlinear temperature variation at the plate–tube section. The separation of the established variable method solves the energy equation. The same energy equation was also solved numerically using the finite difference method for validation purposes. It emphasizes demonstrating that the analytical and numerical results match closely with each other. Finally, this work concludes by developing an analytical model for the practicable thermal analysis of absorber plates in solar collectors, providing error-free implementation results.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5979absorber plateanalyticalsolar collectorthermal analysis2D heat conduction
spellingShingle Jayanarayan Mahakud
Balaram Kundu
Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
Energies
absorber plate
analytical
solar collector
thermal analysis
2D heat conduction
title Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
title_full Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
title_short Two-Dimensional Analysis of Absorber Plates in Solar Collectors with a Nonlinear Plate Temperature at the Tube Section
title_sort two dimensional analysis of absorber plates in solar collectors with a nonlinear plate temperature at the tube section
topic absorber plate
analytical
solar collector
thermal analysis
2D heat conduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5979
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