Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study
<p>Changes in reproductive status affect the perineal muscles. These modifications enable the noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and mastitis in beef cows. This study aims to assess the thickness and intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles in beef cows affected by the reproductive di...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Archives Animal Breeding |
| Online Access: | https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/68/1/2025/aab-68-1-2025.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841558751822217216 |
|---|---|
| author | Amrozi S. Y. Hayanti Aryogi D. Pamungkas D. M. Dikman E. Handiwirawan F. A. Pamungkas Herdis Jakaria M. F. Ulum |
| author_facet | Amrozi S. Y. Hayanti Aryogi D. Pamungkas D. M. Dikman E. Handiwirawan F. A. Pamungkas Herdis Jakaria M. F. Ulum |
| author_sort | Amrozi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Changes in reproductive status affect the perineal muscles. These modifications enable the noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and mastitis in beef cows. This study aims to assess the thickness and intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles in beef cows affected by the reproductive disorders of pyometra and mastitis. The sample consisted of 59 Bali beef cows, 75 Madura beef cows, and 71 Ongole cross beef cows. The cervical organs, uterine corpus, uterine cornua, and placenta were visualized using transrectal imaging. The resulting images were categorized into two groups: a control group (with nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum statuses) and a group with reproductive disorders. The coccygeus and levator ani muscles were visualized using transcutaneous imaging. Pregnant Bali beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum Bali beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Pregnant Madura beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum and nonpregnant postpartum Madura beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Pregnant Madura beef cows have thicker levator ani muscles than nonpregnant postpartum Madura beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Ongole cross beef cows have thicker coccygeus and levator ani muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Bali and Madura beef cows. For pyometra, Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows have thicker coccygeus and levator ani muscles than endometritis, nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant and nonpregnant postpartum Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows. In the control group, only the levator ani muscle of pregnant Bali beef cows had a significant intensity compared to nonpregnant postpartum Bali beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). The muscle intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani of nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum Bali beef cows was higher than nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum groups for Madura and Ongole cross beef cows. For pyometra, Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows had higher coccygeus muscle intensity than nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows. Reproductive status and disorders affect the diameter of the reproductive tract and plecentome, which affect changes in sonogram thickness and intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles.</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-22a1b7a841bf45dca7481f49f36fa843 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0003-9438 2363-9822 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives Animal Breeding |
| spelling | doaj-art-22a1b7a841bf45dca7481f49f36fa8432025-01-06T06:36:14ZengCopernicus PublicationsArchives Animal Breeding0003-94382363-98222025-01-016811210.5194/aab-68-1-2025Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary studyAmrozi0S. Y. Hayanti1Aryogi2D. Pamungkas3D. M. Dikman4E. Handiwirawan5F. A. Pamungkas6Herdis7Jakaria8M. F. Ulum9Division of Reproduction and Obstetrics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaLarge Ruminant Standard Testing Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Pasuruan 67184, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency of The Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bogor 16911, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDivision of Reproduction and Obstetrics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia<p>Changes in reproductive status affect the perineal muscles. These modifications enable the noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and mastitis in beef cows. This study aims to assess the thickness and intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles in beef cows affected by the reproductive disorders of pyometra and mastitis. The sample consisted of 59 Bali beef cows, 75 Madura beef cows, and 71 Ongole cross beef cows. The cervical organs, uterine corpus, uterine cornua, and placenta were visualized using transrectal imaging. The resulting images were categorized into two groups: a control group (with nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum statuses) and a group with reproductive disorders. The coccygeus and levator ani muscles were visualized using transcutaneous imaging. Pregnant Bali beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum Bali beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Pregnant Madura beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum and nonpregnant postpartum Madura beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Pregnant Madura beef cows have thicker levator ani muscles than nonpregnant postpartum Madura beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). Nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Ongole cross beef cows have thicker coccygeus and levator ani muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Bali and Madura beef cows. For pyometra, Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows have thicker coccygeus and levator ani muscles than endometritis, nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant and nonpregnant postpartum Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows. In the control group, only the levator ani muscle of pregnant Bali beef cows had a significant intensity compared to nonpregnant postpartum Bali beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i><0.05</span>). The muscle intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani of nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum Bali beef cows was higher than nonpregnant nonpartum, pregnant, and nonpregnant postpartum groups for Madura and Ongole cross beef cows. For pyometra, Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows had higher coccygeus muscle intensity than nonpregnant nonpartum and pregnant Bali, Madura, and Ongole cross beef cows. Reproductive status and disorders affect the diameter of the reproductive tract and plecentome, which affect changes in sonogram thickness and intensity of the coccygeus and levator ani muscles.</p>https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/68/1/2025/aab-68-1-2025.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Amrozi S. Y. Hayanti Aryogi D. Pamungkas D. M. Dikman E. Handiwirawan F. A. Pamungkas Herdis Jakaria M. F. Ulum Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study Archives Animal Breeding |
| title | Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study |
| title_full | Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study |
| title_fullStr | Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study |
| title_short | Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study |
| title_sort | sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows a preliminary study |
| url | https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/68/1/2025/aab-68-1-2025.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amrozi sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT syhayanti sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT aryogi sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT dpamungkas sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT dmdikman sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT ehandiwirawan sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT fapamungkas sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT herdis sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT jakaria sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy AT mfulum sonogramsofperinealmusclesasanoninvasivediagnosisofpyometraandendometritisinbeefcowsapreliminarystudy |