Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs

The flexibility of power systems needs to be enhanced to address the volatility of renewable energy sources, and industrial loads on the demand side have significant potential to improve this flexibility. As a typical high-energy-consuming industrial load, electrolytic aluminum has advantages such a...

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Main Authors: Xi Wang, Baorui Chen, Haocong Xie, Xi Ye, Jiayu Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1493558/full
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author Xi Wang
Xi Wang
Baorui Chen
Baorui Chen
Haocong Xie
Xi Ye
Jiayu Bai
Jiayu Bai
author_facet Xi Wang
Xi Wang
Baorui Chen
Baorui Chen
Haocong Xie
Xi Ye
Jiayu Bai
Jiayu Bai
author_sort Xi Wang
collection DOAJ
description The flexibility of power systems needs to be enhanced to address the volatility of renewable energy sources, and industrial loads on the demand side have significant potential to improve this flexibility. As a typical high-energy-consuming industrial load, electrolytic aluminum has advantages such as large individual capacity and strong power controllability. However, its participation in various types of grid interaction faces challenges such as unclear power control methods, impacts on normal production, and associated cost burdens. To address these issues, this paper analyzes the production process characteristics of electrolytic aluminum loads and establishes a power control model for these loads. It examines the effects of power regulation on normal production, explores the mechanisms behind regulation costs, and proposes a method for calculating these costs. Considering production safety constraints and power regulation constraints during grid interaction, the paper proposes a control strategy for electrolytic aluminum loads that incorporates process flow and regulation costs. In the case study, the above power control strategy is verified based on the production data of an electrolytic aluminum load. The results show that the above strategy can take into account the response requirements of the power grid and the safety requirements of the load production. A feasible scheme is proposed for the electrolytic aluminum industrial load to participate in the interactive control of the power grid.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-598X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-2288b40f46084fd5809d2b45c78477a42025-01-06T06:59:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-01-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.14935581493558Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costsXi Wang0Xi Wang1Baorui Chen2Baorui Chen3Haocong Xie4Xi Ye5Jiayu Bai6Jiayu Bai7State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaPower Internet of Things Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaPower Internet of Things Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaPower Internet of Things Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaThe flexibility of power systems needs to be enhanced to address the volatility of renewable energy sources, and industrial loads on the demand side have significant potential to improve this flexibility. As a typical high-energy-consuming industrial load, electrolytic aluminum has advantages such as large individual capacity and strong power controllability. However, its participation in various types of grid interaction faces challenges such as unclear power control methods, impacts on normal production, and associated cost burdens. To address these issues, this paper analyzes the production process characteristics of electrolytic aluminum loads and establishes a power control model for these loads. It examines the effects of power regulation on normal production, explores the mechanisms behind regulation costs, and proposes a method for calculating these costs. Considering production safety constraints and power regulation constraints during grid interaction, the paper proposes a control strategy for electrolytic aluminum loads that incorporates process flow and regulation costs. In the case study, the above power control strategy is verified based on the production data of an electrolytic aluminum load. The results show that the above strategy can take into account the response requirements of the power grid and the safety requirements of the load production. A feasible scheme is proposed for the electrolytic aluminum industrial load to participate in the interactive control of the power grid.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1493558/fullindustrial loadgrid interaction controlload power flexibility controlcontrol strategyelectrolytic aluminum load
spellingShingle Xi Wang
Xi Wang
Baorui Chen
Baorui Chen
Haocong Xie
Xi Ye
Jiayu Bai
Jiayu Bai
Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
Frontiers in Energy Research
industrial load
grid interaction control
load power flexibility control
control strategy
electrolytic aluminum load
title Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
title_full Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
title_fullStr Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
title_full_unstemmed Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
title_short Participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
title_sort participation of electrolytic aluminum loads in grid interaction control strategies considering process flow and regulation costs
topic industrial load
grid interaction control
load power flexibility control
control strategy
electrolytic aluminum load
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1493558/full
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