Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis

Abstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection in the US, contributes to oropharyngeal and urogenital cancers. To improve HPV vaccine uptake, quality improvement (QI) interventions that address barriers to vaccination in primary care may help. This study aims...

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Main Authors: Edan Leshem, Sara Malone, Andrew Solsrud, Sherry Dodd, Shannon Rook, Sharon Graham, Lauren Ericson, Ruoyun Wang, Katie Plax, Jason Newland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05169-0
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author Edan Leshem
Sara Malone
Andrew Solsrud
Sherry Dodd
Shannon Rook
Sharon Graham
Lauren Ericson
Ruoyun Wang
Katie Plax
Jason Newland
author_facet Edan Leshem
Sara Malone
Andrew Solsrud
Sherry Dodd
Shannon Rook
Sharon Graham
Lauren Ericson
Ruoyun Wang
Katie Plax
Jason Newland
author_sort Edan Leshem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection in the US, contributes to oropharyngeal and urogenital cancers. To improve HPV vaccine uptake, quality improvement (QI) interventions that address barriers to vaccination in primary care may help. This study aims to understand pediatric primary care providers’ (PCP) perspectives on participating in an HPV QI intervention that utilized practice facilitation to improve HPV vaccine uptake in pediatric primary care clinics. Methods Participants were pediatric PCPs whose clinics completed a QI intervention that utilized practice facilitation led by an outside facilitator. One PCP from each practice completed a 15-min semi-structured exit interview. The interview guide contained questions about PCPs’ experiences during the intervention, skills learned, and thoughts on the use of practice facilitation. Transcribed interviews were analyzed with consensual inductive and deductive techniques. Results Ten participants completed the interview. PCPs had a median experience of 13 years (range: 0–20) in practice, most were female (8/10), white (8/10), and non-Hispanic (9/10). PCPs reported positive experiences and the intervention encouraged them to investigate their current and target vaccination rates more thoroughly. Frequently mentioned practice-wide changes included consistent messaging among all PCPs and staff in a clinic which also extended to other aspects of their care. PCPs liked facilitation and thought that it motivated change. Although they appreciated the flexibility of virtual facilitation meetings with the practice facilitator, they recommended less frequent sessions, focusing some meetings on HPV misinformation, and more support during the intervention (e.g., analyzing data in the context of the practice’s outcomes, communication between participating practices). Conclusion PCPs viewed the facilitation HPV intervention positively. Areas that would improve the intervention include addressing the timing and duration of facilitation sessions, communication strategies, and logistical support (e.g., evidence-based resources for patient education, technological support for data analysis).
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spelling doaj-art-226dd3c218df4e39b7d632c495e62a222024-12-22T12:48:09ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-12-0124111210.1186/s12887-024-05169-0Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysisEdan Leshem0Sara Malone1Andrew Solsrud2Sherry Dodd3Shannon Rook4Sharon Graham5Lauren Ericson6Ruoyun Wang7Katie Plax8Jason Newland9Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of MedicinePediatric Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children’s HospitalAbstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection in the US, contributes to oropharyngeal and urogenital cancers. To improve HPV vaccine uptake, quality improvement (QI) interventions that address barriers to vaccination in primary care may help. This study aims to understand pediatric primary care providers’ (PCP) perspectives on participating in an HPV QI intervention that utilized practice facilitation to improve HPV vaccine uptake in pediatric primary care clinics. Methods Participants were pediatric PCPs whose clinics completed a QI intervention that utilized practice facilitation led by an outside facilitator. One PCP from each practice completed a 15-min semi-structured exit interview. The interview guide contained questions about PCPs’ experiences during the intervention, skills learned, and thoughts on the use of practice facilitation. Transcribed interviews were analyzed with consensual inductive and deductive techniques. Results Ten participants completed the interview. PCPs had a median experience of 13 years (range: 0–20) in practice, most were female (8/10), white (8/10), and non-Hispanic (9/10). PCPs reported positive experiences and the intervention encouraged them to investigate their current and target vaccination rates more thoroughly. Frequently mentioned practice-wide changes included consistent messaging among all PCPs and staff in a clinic which also extended to other aspects of their care. PCPs liked facilitation and thought that it motivated change. Although they appreciated the flexibility of virtual facilitation meetings with the practice facilitator, they recommended less frequent sessions, focusing some meetings on HPV misinformation, and more support during the intervention (e.g., analyzing data in the context of the practice’s outcomes, communication between participating practices). Conclusion PCPs viewed the facilitation HPV intervention positively. Areas that would improve the intervention include addressing the timing and duration of facilitation sessions, communication strategies, and logistical support (e.g., evidence-based resources for patient education, technological support for data analysis).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05169-0Human papillomavirusQuality improvementPrimary careVaccinationPractice facilitation
spellingShingle Edan Leshem
Sara Malone
Andrew Solsrud
Sherry Dodd
Shannon Rook
Sharon Graham
Lauren Ericson
Ruoyun Wang
Katie Plax
Jason Newland
Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
BMC Pediatrics
Human papillomavirus
Quality improvement
Primary care
Vaccination
Practice facilitation
title Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
title_full Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
title_fullStr Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
title_short Pediatric providers’ views on participating in an HPV Vaccine Quality Improvement Intervention: a qualitative analysis
title_sort pediatric providers views on participating in an hpv vaccine quality improvement intervention a qualitative analysis
topic Human papillomavirus
Quality improvement
Primary care
Vaccination
Practice facilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05169-0
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