Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot

The inverse kinematics solution of the traditional 6-axis robot requires position information and attitude information. Aiming at the problem of difficulty and uncertainty of object attitude recognition, a 6-axis robot attitude solution algorithm based on object position information is proposed. Bas...

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Main Authors: Jian Wang, Yu Ao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2020-10-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2020.10.014
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author Jian Wang
Yu Ao
author_facet Jian Wang
Yu Ao
author_sort Jian Wang
collection DOAJ
description The inverse kinematics solution of the traditional 6-axis robot requires position information and attitude information. Aiming at the problem of difficulty and uncertainty of object attitude recognition, a 6-axis robot attitude solution algorithm based on object position information is proposed. Based on the concept of robot dexterity, a service ball model for the robot's 5th axis is established, and the end positions of the robot are discretized to obtain a series of discrete points on the service sphere. Based on the conformal geometry of the robot, the mapping relationship between the discrete points and the joint angle of the robot is studied, and the attitude set of the robot at a certain spatial position is obtained. According to the comprehensive criteria of robot singularity, joint avoidance and joint continuity, a set of best robot poses is selected from the pose set. In the Cartesian coordinate system, interpolation of different position points is performed, and the continuous motion between different position points of the robot is realized by solving the pose of different interpolation points. The results show that, according to the three-dimensional coordinate information of the object, the inverse kinematics calculation of the 6-axis robot can be completed and the calculation speed is fast and the accuracy is high, which simplifies the attitude recognition process of the object and improves the efficiency of the robot's continuous operation.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-22355a27f482427ca8a1035f0b59304a2025-01-10T14:55:18ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392020-10-01449610329791493Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF RobotJian WangYu AoThe inverse kinematics solution of the traditional 6-axis robot requires position information and attitude information. Aiming at the problem of difficulty and uncertainty of object attitude recognition, a 6-axis robot attitude solution algorithm based on object position information is proposed. Based on the concept of robot dexterity, a service ball model for the robot's 5th axis is established, and the end positions of the robot are discretized to obtain a series of discrete points on the service sphere. Based on the conformal geometry of the robot, the mapping relationship between the discrete points and the joint angle of the robot is studied, and the attitude set of the robot at a certain spatial position is obtained. According to the comprehensive criteria of robot singularity, joint avoidance and joint continuity, a set of best robot poses is selected from the pose set. In the Cartesian coordinate system, interpolation of different position points is performed, and the continuous motion between different position points of the robot is realized by solving the pose of different interpolation points. The results show that, according to the three-dimensional coordinate information of the object, the inverse kinematics calculation of the 6-axis robot can be completed and the calculation speed is fast and the accuracy is high, which simplifies the attitude recognition process of the object and improves the efficiency of the robot's continuous operation.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2020.10.014Inverse kinematicsDexterityConformal geometryAttitude
spellingShingle Jian Wang
Yu Ao
Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
Jixie chuandong
Inverse kinematics
Dexterity
Conformal geometry
Attitude
title Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
title_full Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
title_fullStr Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
title_full_unstemmed Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
title_short Inverse Kinematics Optimization Method of a 6-DOF Robot
title_sort inverse kinematics optimization method of a 6 dof robot
topic Inverse kinematics
Dexterity
Conformal geometry
Attitude
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2020.10.014
work_keys_str_mv AT jianwang inversekinematicsoptimizationmethodofa6dofrobot
AT yuao inversekinematicsoptimizationmethodofa6dofrobot