Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.

The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of genotypes of C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene (GNB3) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), depending on body mass index (BMI). The study involved 155 patients with verified diagnosis of AH (study group) and 50 healthy indivi...

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Main Authors: L. N. Prystupa, I. O. Moisejenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2015-09-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/52752
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author L. N. Prystupa
I. O. Moisejenko
author_facet L. N. Prystupa
I. O. Moisejenko
author_sort L. N. Prystupa
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of genotypes of C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene (GNB3) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), depending on body mass index (BMI). The study involved 155 patients with verified diagnosis of AH (study group) and 50 healthy individuals (control group). The patients of the main group were divided into 3 groups according to BMI: I - 35 patients with normal body weight, II - 38 patients with overweight, III - 82 patients with obesity. We used general clinical, anthropometric, instrumental, molecular-genetic and statistical methods. Probability of differences in the frequency of alleles and genotypes was determined using χ²criteria. Pairwise comparison of groups was made using nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The difference was considered statistically significant at p <0,05.Investigation of the distribution of genotypes C825T  polymorphism GNB3 in patients with AH according to BMI showed statistically significant increase in the frequency of genotypes C / T and T / T and T allele in patients with overweight and obesity as compared with patients with normal body weight (χ² = 26 8; p <0.001). The risk of weight increase in AH patients with T allele carriers is 2,2 times higher than in C allele carriers. Association of C825T polymorphism of GNB3 with a tendency to obesity and overweight in patients withAH was proved.
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spelling doaj-art-2230b39264e84ccea5451116c1b6001d2024-12-02T02:05:06ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042015-09-01203263110.26641/2307-0404.2015.3.5275252752Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.L. N. PrystupaI. O. MoisejenkoThe aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of genotypes of C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene (GNB3) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), depending on body mass index (BMI). The study involved 155 patients with verified diagnosis of AH (study group) and 50 healthy individuals (control group). The patients of the main group were divided into 3 groups according to BMI: I - 35 patients with normal body weight, II - 38 patients with overweight, III - 82 patients with obesity. We used general clinical, anthropometric, instrumental, molecular-genetic and statistical methods. Probability of differences in the frequency of alleles and genotypes was determined using χ²criteria. Pairwise comparison of groups was made using nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The difference was considered statistically significant at p <0,05.Investigation of the distribution of genotypes C825T  polymorphism GNB3 in patients with AH according to BMI showed statistically significant increase in the frequency of genotypes C / T and T / T and T allele in patients with overweight and obesity as compared with patients with normal body weight (χ² = 26 8; p <0.001). The risk of weight increase in AH patients with T allele carriers is 2,2 times higher than in C allele carriers. Association of C825T polymorphism of GNB3 with a tendency to obesity and overweight in patients withAH was proved.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/52752hypertensionС825T polymorphismGNB3obesity
spellingShingle L. N. Prystupa
I. O. Moisejenko
Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
Medičnì Perspektivi
hypertension
С825T polymorphism
GNB3
obesity
title Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
title_full Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
title_fullStr Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
title_short Distribution of genotypes C825T polymorphism G-protein β3-subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index.
title_sort distribution of genotypes c825t polymorphism g protein β3 subunit gene in patients with hypertension depending on body mass index
topic hypertension
С825T polymorphism
GNB3
obesity
url http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/52752
work_keys_str_mv AT lnprystupa distributionofgenotypesc825tpolymorphismgproteinb3subunitgeneinpatientswithhypertensiondependingonbodymassindex
AT iomoisejenko distributionofgenotypesc825tpolymorphismgproteinb3subunitgeneinpatientswithhypertensiondependingonbodymassindex