Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb

The Ibadite mosques of Mzab, Jebel Nafûsa and Djerba share a number of characteristics, the most important being the multiplicity of mihrabs and prayer niches outside of the sanctuary. In Mzab, the mosques are especially recognizable for their high, Saharan style minarets and absolute respect for tw...

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Main Author: Virginie Prevost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2009-07-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6253
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author Virginie Prevost
author_facet Virginie Prevost
author_sort Virginie Prevost
collection DOAJ
description The Ibadite mosques of Mzab, Jebel Nafûsa and Djerba share a number of characteristics, the most important being the multiplicity of mihrabs and prayer niches outside of the sanctuary. In Mzab, the mosques are especially recognizable for their high, Saharan style minarets and absolute respect for two Ibadite peculiarities: the absence of minbar and the rejection of decorative finishes. In Jebel Nafûsa and Djerba, the mosques, which are sometimes underground, look alike and are very modest. Minarets, if they exist at all, present a diversity of styles. Quite a few sanctuaries display traditional Berber geometrical motifs. Djerban mosques, the architecture of which is closely related to the community’s insularity, are especially interesting for having been incorporated into the island’s defensive works, as well as for the variety of late decorative elements and the frequent staircase minaret which has been preserved through the ages.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-222c8dbb002e490da3f1e3f6951c5d4d2025-01-09T13:22:09ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712009-07-0112510.4000/remmm.6253Les mosquées ibadites du MaghrebVirginie PrevostThe Ibadite mosques of Mzab, Jebel Nafûsa and Djerba share a number of characteristics, the most important being the multiplicity of mihrabs and prayer niches outside of the sanctuary. In Mzab, the mosques are especially recognizable for their high, Saharan style minarets and absolute respect for two Ibadite peculiarities: the absence of minbar and the rejection of decorative finishes. In Jebel Nafûsa and Djerba, the mosques, which are sometimes underground, look alike and are very modest. Minarets, if they exist at all, present a diversity of styles. Quite a few sanctuaries display traditional Berber geometrical motifs. Djerban mosques, the architecture of which is closely related to the community’s insularity, are especially interesting for having been incorporated into the island’s defensive works, as well as for the variety of late decorative elements and the frequent staircase minaret which has been preserved through the ages.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6253BerberIbaditemihrabminbardecorationunderground mosque
spellingShingle Virginie Prevost
Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Berber
Ibadite
mihrab
minbar
decoration
underground mosque
title Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
title_full Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
title_fullStr Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
title_full_unstemmed Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
title_short Les mosquées ibadites du Maghreb
title_sort les mosquees ibadites du maghreb
topic Berber
Ibadite
mihrab
minbar
decoration
underground mosque
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6253
work_keys_str_mv AT virginieprevost lesmosqueesibaditesdumaghreb