Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate

Abstract The relationship between the post‐sunset equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) and the Rayleigh‐Taylor instability growth rates γRT was studied by means of the occurrence probabilities. EPB observations were obtained through the Rate of Total Electron Content Index (ROTI) measured by ground‐base...

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Main Authors: L. F. R. Vital, H. Takahashi, D. Barros, C. S. Carmo, A. J. Carrasco, C. M. Wrasse, C. A. O. B. Figueiredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:Space Weather
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW003959
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author L. F. R. Vital
H. Takahashi
D. Barros
C. S. Carmo
A. J. Carrasco
C. M. Wrasse
C. A. O. B. Figueiredo
author_facet L. F. R. Vital
H. Takahashi
D. Barros
C. S. Carmo
A. J. Carrasco
C. M. Wrasse
C. A. O. B. Figueiredo
author_sort L. F. R. Vital
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The relationship between the post‐sunset equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) and the Rayleigh‐Taylor instability growth rates γRT was studied by means of the occurrence probabilities. EPB observations were obtained through the Rate of Total Electron Content Index (ROTI) measured by ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in the South American equatorial region. Data from the period 2013 to 2022 were utilized. The γRT calculations were based on F‐layer vertical drift Vp measurements obtained from the São Luís ionosonde (2.33°S, 44.2°W, dip angle: −0.5°), the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016), Horizontal Wind Model (HWM‐14), and Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter Model‐2,000 (NRLMSISE‐00). The EPB occurrence probability increased from 0% to 100% as γRT increased from 0 to 2.2×10−3s−1. Additionally, the occurrence probability exhibited seasonal variations, with a gradual increase during the equinox months, minimal occurrence during the June solstice, and a sudden increase during the December solstice. We found that the occurrence probability varied with day‐to‐day, season and solar activity for the same γRT.
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spelling doaj-art-2226e60a8f52448aa8d6d1900af14f0e2025-01-14T16:31:08ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902024-10-012210n/an/a10.1029/2024SW003959Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth RateL. F. R. Vital0H. Takahashi1D. Barros2C. S. Carmo3A. J. Carrasco4C. M. Wrasse5C. A. O. B. Figueiredo6National Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilNational Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilNational Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilNational Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilNational Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilNational Institute for Space Research ‐ INPE Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilFederal University of Campina Grande ‐ UFCG Campina Grande BrazilAbstract The relationship between the post‐sunset equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) and the Rayleigh‐Taylor instability growth rates γRT was studied by means of the occurrence probabilities. EPB observations were obtained through the Rate of Total Electron Content Index (ROTI) measured by ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in the South American equatorial region. Data from the period 2013 to 2022 were utilized. The γRT calculations were based on F‐layer vertical drift Vp measurements obtained from the São Luís ionosonde (2.33°S, 44.2°W, dip angle: −0.5°), the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016), Horizontal Wind Model (HWM‐14), and Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter Model‐2,000 (NRLMSISE‐00). The EPB occurrence probability increased from 0% to 100% as γRT increased from 0 to 2.2×10−3s−1. Additionally, the occurrence probability exhibited seasonal variations, with a gradual increase during the equinox months, minimal occurrence during the June solstice, and a sudden increase during the December solstice. We found that the occurrence probability varied with day‐to‐day, season and solar activity for the same γRT.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW003959probabilityequatorial plasma bubblesseasonalitysolar cycle
spellingShingle L. F. R. Vital
H. Takahashi
D. Barros
C. S. Carmo
A. J. Carrasco
C. M. Wrasse
C. A. O. B. Figueiredo
Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
Space Weather
probability
equatorial plasma bubbles
seasonality
solar cycle
title Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
title_full Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
title_fullStr Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
title_short Seasonal and Solar Cycle Dependency of Relationship Between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and Rayleigh‐Taylor Instability Growth Rate
title_sort seasonal and solar cycle dependency of relationship between equatorial plasma bubbles and rayleigh taylor instability growth rate
topic probability
equatorial plasma bubbles
seasonality
solar cycle
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW003959
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