On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues

In this paper, we consider various aspects of the Schur problem for a square complex matrix <i>A</i>, namely the similarity unitary transformation of <i>A</i> into upper triangular form containing the eigenvalues of <i>A</i> on its diagonal. Since the profound wor...

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Main Authors: Mihail Mihaylov Konstantinov, Petko Hristov Petkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/12/839
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author Mihail Mihaylov Konstantinov
Petko Hristov Petkov
author_facet Mihail Mihaylov Konstantinov
Petko Hristov Petkov
author_sort Mihail Mihaylov Konstantinov
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider various aspects of the Schur problem for a square complex matrix <i>A</i>, namely the similarity unitary transformation of <i>A</i> into upper triangular form containing the eigenvalues of <i>A</i> on its diagonal. Since the profound work of I. Schur published in 1909, this has become a fundamental issue in the theory and applications of matrices. Nevertheless, certain details concerning the Schur problem need further clarification, especially in connection with the perturbation analysis of the Schur decomposition relative to perturbations in the matrix <i>A</i>. We consider both canonical and condensed Schur forms. Special attention is paid to matrices with simple eigenvalues. Some new concepts, such as quasi-Schur forms and diagonally spectral matrices, are also introduced and studied.
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-2201328c8e6f492aa7ee0f21fa8b0c2e2024-12-27T14:10:22ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802024-11-01131283910.3390/axioms13120839On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple EigenvaluesMihail Mihaylov Konstantinov0Petko Hristov Petkov1Department of Mathematics, University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, 1064 Sofia, BulgariaBulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1040 Sofia, BulgariaIn this paper, we consider various aspects of the Schur problem for a square complex matrix <i>A</i>, namely the similarity unitary transformation of <i>A</i> into upper triangular form containing the eigenvalues of <i>A</i> on its diagonal. Since the profound work of I. Schur published in 1909, this has become a fundamental issue in the theory and applications of matrices. Nevertheless, certain details concerning the Schur problem need further clarification, especially in connection with the perturbation analysis of the Schur decomposition relative to perturbations in the matrix <i>A</i>. We consider both canonical and condensed Schur forms. Special attention is paid to matrices with simple eigenvalues. Some new concepts, such as quasi-Schur forms and diagonally spectral matrices, are also introduced and studied.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/12/839Schur canonical formSchur condensed formdiagonally spectral matrixquasi-Schur formperturbations of Schur form
spellingShingle Mihail Mihaylov Konstantinov
Petko Hristov Petkov
On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
Axioms
Schur canonical form
Schur condensed form
diagonally spectral matrix
quasi-Schur form
perturbations of Schur form
title On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
title_full On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
title_fullStr On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
title_full_unstemmed On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
title_short On Schur Forms for Matrices with Simple Eigenvalues
title_sort on schur forms for matrices with simple eigenvalues
topic Schur canonical form
Schur condensed form
diagonally spectral matrix
quasi-Schur form
perturbations of Schur form
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/12/839
work_keys_str_mv AT mihailmihaylovkonstantinov onschurformsformatriceswithsimpleeigenvalues
AT petkohristovpetkov onschurformsformatriceswithsimpleeigenvalues