Hiatal hernia: A rare cause of tracheal stenosis

Background: Although hiatal hernia is a benign disease, it can sometimes cause cardiopulmonary complications. Case report: We report an 86-year-old Japanese woman brought to the emergency department because of sudden-onset dyspnea and barking coughs after lunch. Chest computed tomographic images sho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Ito, Ryoko Ogawa, Nobutake Shimojo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:JEM Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277323202300010X
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Summary:Background: Although hiatal hernia is a benign disease, it can sometimes cause cardiopulmonary complications. Case report: We report an 86-year-old Japanese woman brought to the emergency department because of sudden-onset dyspnea and barking coughs after lunch. Chest computed tomographic images showed a stenosed trachea sandwiched between the hiatal hernia with the food bolus and the right common carotid artery. She underwent esophagus decompression using a nasogastric tube, and her symptoms resolved immediately. “Why should an emergency physician be aware of this?”: Hiatal hernia can be a rare cause of respiratory symptoms, even if the hiatal hernia is not massive. Such condition can be treated by esophagus decompression using a nasogastric tube.
ISSN:2773-2320