Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships

The discourse on non-anthropocentric humanities has an essentializing and ontologizing character, allowing connections to be made with Roman Ingarden’s own ontology. The problems considered by researchers such as Bjørnar Olsen and Graham Harman a...

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Main Author: Monika Cyzman-Eid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jagiellonian University Press 2024-11-01
Series:Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Online Access: https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/roman-ingardens-ontology-and-non-anthropocentric-humanities-on-non-obvious-relationships
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author Monika Cyzman-Eid
author_facet Monika Cyzman-Eid
author_sort Monika Cyzman-Eid
collection DOAJ
description The discourse on non-anthropocentric humanities has an essentializing and ontologizing character, allowing connections to be made with Roman Ingarden’s own ontology. The problems considered by researchers such as Bjørnar Olsen and Graham Harman appear to allign with those of the Polish philosopher. Concepts problematized in both non-anthropocentric discourse and Ingarden’s theory include self-containedness, autonomy and independence of the object from the cognizing subject, together with the manner in which the object itself is endowed as a subject with its own merits. Although functional questions (how things act as non-human actors in reality and what relations they form with human actors) seem to be the most important for modern researchers, the essential points they raise allow for a better understanding of what conditions objects require for their action and even causality. Introducing the discourse of non-anthropocentric humanities into the context of Ingarden’s ontology could allow, among other things, for the clarification of certain concepts. In this way, the return to things, a subject hitherto lacking its own vocabulary, can be perceived as a significant new discourse within contemporary humanities.
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spelling doaj-art-21b0a10e49b749d9a8b8df071f9dd4622025-01-08T10:08:47ZengJagiellonian University PressStudia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis1897-30352084-39332024-11-0120241495810.4467/20843933ST.24.005.20372Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious RelationshipsMonika Cyzman-Eid0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-2351 Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu The discourse on non-anthropocentric humanities has an essentializing and ontologizing character, allowing connections to be made with Roman Ingarden’s own ontology. The problems considered by researchers such as Bjørnar Olsen and Graham Harman appear to allign with those of the Polish philosopher. Concepts problematized in both non-anthropocentric discourse and Ingarden’s theory include self-containedness, autonomy and independence of the object from the cognizing subject, together with the manner in which the object itself is endowed as a subject with its own merits. Although functional questions (how things act as non-human actors in reality and what relations they form with human actors) seem to be the most important for modern researchers, the essential points they raise allow for a better understanding of what conditions objects require for their action and even causality. Introducing the discourse of non-anthropocentric humanities into the context of Ingarden’s ontology could allow, among other things, for the clarification of certain concepts. In this way, the return to things, a subject hitherto lacking its own vocabulary, can be perceived as a significant new discourse within contemporary humanities. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/roman-ingardens-ontology-and-non-anthropocentric-humanities-on-non-obvious-relationships
spellingShingle Monika Cyzman-Eid
Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
title Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
title_full Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
title_fullStr Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
title_short Roman Ingarden’s Ontology and Non-anthropocentric Humanities: On (Non-)Obvious Relationships
title_sort roman ingarden s ontology and non anthropocentric humanities on non obvious relationships
url https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/roman-ingardens-ontology-and-non-anthropocentric-humanities-on-non-obvious-relationships
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