Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio

Soft tissues carry out their vital biological functions within a dynamic mechanical framework that can be extended or compressed. Externally or internally applied uni-axial or biaxial changes induce longitudinal strains that can be of either sign. The complex interrelationship between applied strain...

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Main Authors: Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic, Milan Milivojevic, Peter V.E. McClintock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Advances in Physics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2440023
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author Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic
Milan Milivojevic
Peter V.E. McClintock
author_facet Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic
Milan Milivojevic
Peter V.E. McClintock
author_sort Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic
collection DOAJ
description Soft tissues carry out their vital biological functions within a dynamic mechanical framework that can be extended or compressed. Externally or internally applied uni-axial or biaxial changes induce longitudinal strains that can be of either sign. The complex interrelationship between applied strain and induced strain is quantified by a time-space change of the Poisson’s ratio, which is itself determined by cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions. While the viscoelasticity of multicellular systems under various experimental conditions has already been discussed extensively, the role of the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio, as a vital indicator of tissue compressibility, is only now beginning to be appreciated and explored more thoroughly. Tissues have frequently been treated as incompressible. However, the porous structure of the cell membranes, tissues, and extracellular matrices ensures an outflow of liquid even under relatively modest physiological strain conditions. This study explores a range of tissues and biological composites consisting of multiple cell types and extracellular matrices in the context of compressibility, accompanied by their Poisson’s ratio. They are subjected to strains induced by both external and internal factors that mimic physiological conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-21a73d7b66bf4d15a2c9ae4aacbe58792025-01-15T14:41:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAdvances in Physics: X2374-61492025-12-0110110.1080/23746149.2024.2440023Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratioIvana Pajic-Lijakovic0Milan Milivojevic1Peter V.E. McClintock2Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UKSoft tissues carry out their vital biological functions within a dynamic mechanical framework that can be extended or compressed. Externally or internally applied uni-axial or biaxial changes induce longitudinal strains that can be of either sign. The complex interrelationship between applied strain and induced strain is quantified by a time-space change of the Poisson’s ratio, which is itself determined by cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions. While the viscoelasticity of multicellular systems under various experimental conditions has already been discussed extensively, the role of the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio, as a vital indicator of tissue compressibility, is only now beginning to be appreciated and explored more thoroughly. Tissues have frequently been treated as incompressible. However, the porous structure of the cell membranes, tissues, and extracellular matrices ensures an outflow of liquid even under relatively modest physiological strain conditions. This study explores a range of tissues and biological composites consisting of multiple cell types and extracellular matrices in the context of compressibility, accompanied by their Poisson’s ratio. They are subjected to strains induced by both external and internal factors that mimic physiological conditions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2440023Viscoelasticitycollective cell migrationtissue fragilitysemi-flexible filamentscell–cell interactions
spellingShingle Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic
Milan Milivojevic
Peter V.E. McClintock
Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
Advances in Physics: X
Viscoelasticity
collective cell migration
tissue fragility
semi-flexible filaments
cell–cell interactions
title Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
title_full Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
title_fullStr Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
title_full_unstemmed Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
title_short Compressibility of biological systems: the viscoelastic Poisson’s ratio
title_sort compressibility of biological systems the viscoelastic poisson s ratio
topic Viscoelasticity
collective cell migration
tissue fragility
semi-flexible filaments
cell–cell interactions
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2440023
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AT milanmilivojevic compressibilityofbiologicalsystemstheviscoelasticpoissonsratio
AT petervemcclintock compressibilityofbiologicalsystemstheviscoelasticpoissonsratio