Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]

Aim Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the microscopy course as part of the dental medical training in Leipzig, Germany, was transformed from a classroom-only course into a purely digital and later hybrid course with reduced attendance time. Aim of this educational research study is the d...

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Main Authors: Ann-Kathrin Peters, Elisabeth Witt, Karsten Winter, Sabine Löffler, Hubert-Mario Kuntzsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-07-01
Series:MedEdPublish
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Online Access:https://mededpublish.org/articles/15-2/v3
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author Ann-Kathrin Peters
Elisabeth Witt
Karsten Winter
Sabine Löffler
Hubert-Mario Kuntzsch
author_facet Ann-Kathrin Peters
Elisabeth Witt
Karsten Winter
Sabine Löffler
Hubert-Mario Kuntzsch
author_sort Ann-Kathrin Peters
collection DOAJ
description Aim Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the microscopy course as part of the dental medical training in Leipzig, Germany, was transformed from a classroom-only course into a purely digital and later hybrid course with reduced attendance time. Aim of this educational research study is the detailed evaluation of digital and hybrid courses regarding students’ perception and learning outcome. Based on the findings current teaching should be critically scrutinised, resulting in a modern design of the histology curricula. Methods This is an educational research study. The students’ subjective experiences are measured with the help of an evaluation survey and the learning success was objectively measured using a digital assessment course. Data was collected in two consecutive year groups of dentistry students, each after completion of the second semester. Cohort A consisted of 56 students, cohort B of 54 students. The sampling was purposive and the sample size equals the sample population (closed population of A+B = 110). A statistial analysis of the quantitative results were carried out and quantitative results were analysed using content-structuring qualitative content analysis. Results Students are predominantly positive about hybrid teaching approaches, although limitations such as perceived deterioration of the quality of teaching and insufficient learning success in cohort A can be identified. Hybrid teaching cohort B showed significantly better learning success than the purely digital cohort A. Discussion Particularly digital lecture formats and the CUVM have been valued by students. In addition, practical courses with appropriate resources (e.g. CUVM, digital identification course) can benefit from a blended approach. Regardless of the continued importance of practical training in dental studies, digital teaching formats developed as an emergency solution at the beginning of the pandemic should be evaluated in regard to their success and the existing potential should be further expanded in a targeted manner.
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spelling doaj-art-2197c4444d85446dba6f7fbb37c82c6d2025-08-20T02:57:30ZengF1000 Research LtdMedEdPublish2312-79962025-07-011510.12688/mep.20580.322639Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]Ann-Kathrin Peters0Elisabeth Witt1Karsten Winter2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8367-9972Sabine Löffler3Hubert-Mario Kuntzsch4Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, GermanyAim Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the microscopy course as part of the dental medical training in Leipzig, Germany, was transformed from a classroom-only course into a purely digital and later hybrid course with reduced attendance time. Aim of this educational research study is the detailed evaluation of digital and hybrid courses regarding students’ perception and learning outcome. Based on the findings current teaching should be critically scrutinised, resulting in a modern design of the histology curricula. Methods This is an educational research study. The students’ subjective experiences are measured with the help of an evaluation survey and the learning success was objectively measured using a digital assessment course. Data was collected in two consecutive year groups of dentistry students, each after completion of the second semester. Cohort A consisted of 56 students, cohort B of 54 students. The sampling was purposive and the sample size equals the sample population (closed population of A+B = 110). A statistial analysis of the quantitative results were carried out and quantitative results were analysed using content-structuring qualitative content analysis. Results Students are predominantly positive about hybrid teaching approaches, although limitations such as perceived deterioration of the quality of teaching and insufficient learning success in cohort A can be identified. Hybrid teaching cohort B showed significantly better learning success than the purely digital cohort A. Discussion Particularly digital lecture formats and the CUVM have been valued by students. In addition, practical courses with appropriate resources (e.g. CUVM, digital identification course) can benefit from a blended approach. Regardless of the continued importance of practical training in dental studies, digital teaching formats developed as an emergency solution at the beginning of the pandemic should be evaluated in regard to their success and the existing potential should be further expanded in a targeted manner.https://mededpublish.org/articles/15-2/v3COVID-19 pandemic regulations on the licensing of dentists dental studies virtual microscopy evaluationeng
spellingShingle Ann-Kathrin Peters
Elisabeth Witt
Karsten Winter
Sabine Löffler
Hubert-Mario Kuntzsch
Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
MedEdPublish
COVID-19 pandemic
regulations on the licensing of dentists
dental studies
virtual microscopy
evaluation
eng
title Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_fullStr Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_full_unstemmed Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_short Microscopy without a microscope? Opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
title_sort microscopy without a microscope opportunities and limitations of dental studies in anatomy during the covid 19 pandemic in germany version 3 peer review 2 approved 1 approved with reservations 1 not approved
topic COVID-19 pandemic
regulations on the licensing of dentists
dental studies
virtual microscopy
evaluation
eng
url https://mededpublish.org/articles/15-2/v3
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