Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation

Abstract This work constructs the distinct type of solitons solutions to the nonlinear Perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov (PGI) equation with Atangana’s derivative. It interprets its optical soliton solutions in the existence of high-order dispersion. For this purpose, a wave transformation is applied to co...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shakeel, Fehaid Salem Alshammari, Hameed Gul Ahmadzai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09571-1
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author Muhammad Shakeel
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Hameed Gul Ahmadzai
author_facet Muhammad Shakeel
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Hameed Gul Ahmadzai
author_sort Muhammad Shakeel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work constructs the distinct type of solitons solutions to the nonlinear Perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov (PGI) equation with Atangana’s derivative. It interprets its optical soliton solutions in the existence of high-order dispersion. For this purpose, a wave transformation is applied to convert the fractional PGI Equation to a non-linear ODE. Solitons solutions and further solutions of the obtained model are sorted out by using the Sardar sub-equation (SSE) method and the generalized unified method. The different types of soliton solutions such as bright, kink, periodic, and exact dark solitons are achieved. Dynamical and sensitivity analysis is carried out for the obtained results. 3D, 2D, and contour graphs of attained solutions are presented for elaboration. Nonlinear model have played an important role in optic fibber, optical communications and optical sensing.
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issn 2045-2322
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-2140dd1f6ce2483d9016d0d98ffacfaa2025-08-24T11:18:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-09571-1Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equationMuhammad Shakeel0Fehaid Salem Alshammari1Hameed Gul Ahmadzai2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South UniversityDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)Paktia UniversityAbstract This work constructs the distinct type of solitons solutions to the nonlinear Perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov (PGI) equation with Atangana’s derivative. It interprets its optical soliton solutions in the existence of high-order dispersion. For this purpose, a wave transformation is applied to convert the fractional PGI Equation to a non-linear ODE. Solitons solutions and further solutions of the obtained model are sorted out by using the Sardar sub-equation (SSE) method and the generalized unified method. The different types of soliton solutions such as bright, kink, periodic, and exact dark solitons are achieved. Dynamical and sensitivity analysis is carried out for the obtained results. 3D, 2D, and contour graphs of attained solutions are presented for elaboration. Nonlinear model have played an important role in optic fibber, optical communications and optical sensing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09571-1Perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equationAtangana’s conformable derivativeSardar sub-equation methodGeneralized unified methodOptical soliton solutions
spellingShingle Muhammad Shakeel
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Hameed Gul Ahmadzai
Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
Scientific Reports
Perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
Atangana’s conformable derivative
Sardar sub-equation method
Generalized unified method
Optical soliton solutions
title Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
title_full Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
title_fullStr Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
title_full_unstemmed Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
title_short Optical soliton solutions, dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
title_sort optical soliton solutions dynamical and sensitivity analysis for fractional perturbed gerdjikov ivanov equation
topic Perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation
Atangana’s conformable derivative
Sardar sub-equation method
Generalized unified method
Optical soliton solutions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09571-1
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AT hameedgulahmadzai opticalsolitonsolutionsdynamicalandsensitivityanalysisforfractionalperturbedgerdjikovivanovequation