THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921
The article deals with the problem of Soviet-Turkish relations in 1920-1921. After 1919 the relation between Russia and Turkey was resumed, but in a new format. On the one hand, open confrontation was replaced by cooperation, on the other hand, the Bolsheviks dealed with the Ankara Kemal government....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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North-Caucasus Federal University
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Гуманитарные и юридические исследования |
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| Online Access: | https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/459 |
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| author | Karine Ambartsumyan |
| author_facet | Karine Ambartsumyan |
| author_sort | Karine Ambartsumyan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article deals with the problem of Soviet-Turkish relations in 1920-1921. After 1919 the relation between Russia and Turkey was resumed, but in a new format. On the one hand, open confrontation was replaced by cooperation, on the other hand, the Bolsheviks dealed with the Ankara Kemal government. Both of them were in internal systemic crises and were unrecognized state. Bolshevik Russia and Kemalist Turkey had to begin peaceful cooperation. The author emphasizes and proves that Soviet-Turkish alliance was contextual. The period was marked by a veiled rivalry for influence in the Caucasus. Both governments could not openly fight, and therefore they tried to formally cooperate with the solution of the Caucasian question. Moreover, the democracy was declared by the Bolsheviks and Kemalists so that they didn't allow them to be involved in war conflict. The formation of independent states in the South Caucasus without external support was impossible at that moment. For Turkey and Russia, the assumption of independence was the same as concession region to each other or England. Both governments had goals to subordinate the South Caucasus: the Bolsheviks talked about creating a single republic out of three, Kemal government planned forming the Caucasian Federation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-20ca9e3a766745c588b39e7d8be38bb2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2409-1030 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | North-Caucasus Federal University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Гуманитарные и юридические исследования |
| spelling | doaj-art-20ca9e3a766745c588b39e7d8be38bb22024-12-16T07:19:36ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302021-09-0103815457THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921Karine Ambartsumyan0North-Caucasus Federal UniversityThe article deals with the problem of Soviet-Turkish relations in 1920-1921. After 1919 the relation between Russia and Turkey was resumed, but in a new format. On the one hand, open confrontation was replaced by cooperation, on the other hand, the Bolsheviks dealed with the Ankara Kemal government. Both of them were in internal systemic crises and were unrecognized state. Bolshevik Russia and Kemalist Turkey had to begin peaceful cooperation. The author emphasizes and proves that Soviet-Turkish alliance was contextual. The period was marked by a veiled rivalry for influence in the Caucasus. Both governments could not openly fight, and therefore they tried to formally cooperate with the solution of the Caucasian question. Moreover, the democracy was declared by the Bolsheviks and Kemalists so that they didn't allow them to be involved in war conflict. The formation of independent states in the South Caucasus without external support was impossible at that moment. For Turkey and Russia, the assumption of independence was the same as concession region to each other or England. Both governments had goals to subordinate the South Caucasus: the Bolsheviks talked about creating a single republic out of three, Kemal government planned forming the Caucasian Federation.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/459южный кавказроссийско-турецкие отношениямосковский договоркарский договоралександропольский договорбольшевикианкарское правительствоthe south caucasusrussian-turkish relationsmoscow treatykars treatyalexan-dropol treatybolsheviksankara government |
| spellingShingle | Karine Ambartsumyan THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 Гуманитарные и юридические исследования южный кавказ российско-турецкие отношения московский договор карский договор александропольский договор большевики анкарское правительство the south caucasus russian-turkish relations moscow treaty kars treaty alexan-dropol treaty bolsheviks ankara government |
| title | THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 |
| title_full | THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 |
| title_fullStr | THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 |
| title_short | THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET-TURKISH RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1920-1921 |
| title_sort | south caucasus in the context of soviet turkish rapprochement in 1920 1921 |
| topic | южный кавказ российско-турецкие отношения московский договор карский договор александропольский договор большевики анкарское правительство the south caucasus russian-turkish relations moscow treaty kars treaty alexan-dropol treaty bolsheviks ankara government |
| url | https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/459 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karineambartsumyan thesouthcaucasusinthecontextofsovietturkishrapprochementin19201921 AT karineambartsumyan southcaucasusinthecontextofsovietturkishrapprochementin19201921 |