Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial

Objectives: To compare the effects of the KISS ankle brace, Aircast ankle brace, and no brace condition, on functional performance measures and perceptions of stability, confidence and reassurance in people with and without chronic ankle instability. Design: Randomised double-blinded cross-over tria...

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Main Authors: Tomas Megalaa, Paul L. Le, Alycia Fong Yan, Paula R. Beckenkamp, Claire E. Hiller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:JSAMS Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772696724000097
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author Tomas Megalaa
Paul L. Le
Alycia Fong Yan
Paula R. Beckenkamp
Claire E. Hiller
author_facet Tomas Megalaa
Paul L. Le
Alycia Fong Yan
Paula R. Beckenkamp
Claire E. Hiller
author_sort Tomas Megalaa
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To compare the effects of the KISS ankle brace, Aircast ankle brace, and no brace condition, on functional performance measures and perceptions of stability, confidence and reassurance in people with and without chronic ankle instability. Design: Randomised double-blinded cross-over trial. Method: A total of 42 participants (21 uninjured and 21 with chronic ankle instability) were recruited from the general population and completed a series of functional performance tests, including side hop (seconds), Star excursion balance test reach distance, triple hop for distance (centimetres), modified T-agility test (seconds), standing and maximum vertical jump reach (centimetres), while wearing two ankle brace conditions and no brace (control). Results were recorded and analysed by a blinded investigator. Results: There was no significant difference between conditions for average time on the side hop test (F(2,122) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.96); best reach distance on SEBT in anterior (F (2,122) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.96), postero-medial (F(2,122) ​= ​0.08, P ​= ​0.93) and postero-lateral (F(2,122) ​= ​0.08, P ​= ​0.92) directions; best distance performed on the triple hop (F(2,122) ​= ​0.03, P ​= ​0.97); best standing vertical jump performance (F(2,110) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.97); best maximum vertical jump performance (F(2,110) ​= ​0.01, P ​= ​0.99); or best time for the modified T-agility run (F(2,122) ​= ​1.61, P ​= ​0.21). Conclusions: Practitioners can be assured that functional and balance performances will not be impacted by wearing an ankle brace.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-20c7c9592d7d49c68140424cd0b927b02024-11-27T05:03:59ZengElsevierJSAMS Plus2772-69672024-12-014100061Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trialTomas Megalaa0Paul L. Le1Alycia Fong Yan2Paula R. Beckenkamp3Claire E. Hiller4Corresponding author. Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Susan Wakil Health Building, The University of Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.; The University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, AustraliaThe University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, AustraliaThe University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, AustraliaThe University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, AustraliaThe University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, AustraliaObjectives: To compare the effects of the KISS ankle brace, Aircast ankle brace, and no brace condition, on functional performance measures and perceptions of stability, confidence and reassurance in people with and without chronic ankle instability. Design: Randomised double-blinded cross-over trial. Method: A total of 42 participants (21 uninjured and 21 with chronic ankle instability) were recruited from the general population and completed a series of functional performance tests, including side hop (seconds), Star excursion balance test reach distance, triple hop for distance (centimetres), modified T-agility test (seconds), standing and maximum vertical jump reach (centimetres), while wearing two ankle brace conditions and no brace (control). Results were recorded and analysed by a blinded investigator. Results: There was no significant difference between conditions for average time on the side hop test (F(2,122) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.96); best reach distance on SEBT in anterior (F (2,122) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.96), postero-medial (F(2,122) ​= ​0.08, P ​= ​0.93) and postero-lateral (F(2,122) ​= ​0.08, P ​= ​0.92) directions; best distance performed on the triple hop (F(2,122) ​= ​0.03, P ​= ​0.97); best standing vertical jump performance (F(2,110) ​= ​0.04, P ​= ​0.97); best maximum vertical jump performance (F(2,110) ​= ​0.01, P ​= ​0.99); or best time for the modified T-agility run (F(2,122) ​= ​1.61, P ​= ​0.21). Conclusions: Practitioners can be assured that functional and balance performances will not be impacted by wearing an ankle brace.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772696724000097Ankle braceAnkle supportFunctional performanceChronic ankle instabilityAnkle sprains
spellingShingle Tomas Megalaa
Paul L. Le
Alycia Fong Yan
Paula R. Beckenkamp
Claire E. Hiller
Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
JSAMS Plus
Ankle brace
Ankle support
Functional performance
Chronic ankle instability
Ankle sprains
title Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
title_full Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
title_fullStr Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
title_full_unstemmed Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
title_short Do ankle braces affect functional performance? A randomised double-blinded cross-over trial
title_sort do ankle braces affect functional performance a randomised double blinded cross over trial
topic Ankle brace
Ankle support
Functional performance
Chronic ankle instability
Ankle sprains
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772696724000097
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