Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study
Introduction: The principal group of people who suffer from fragility hip fractures is the elderly population, gaining relevance given the increase in the average median age of the Chilean and European populations. This fracture risk is associated with a decreased bone density. Physical activity is...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000407 |
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| author | Haldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld Isidora Catalina Fernández Contreras Marco Antonio Grandón Solís Constanza Tatiana Von Plessing Pierry Carolina Andrea Frías Leiva Lizandro Ismael Jaque González Samuel Antonio Parra Aguilera Carlos Enrique Chandia Aguilera Erik Iván Quevedo Langenegger |
| author_facet | Haldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld Isidora Catalina Fernández Contreras Marco Antonio Grandón Solís Constanza Tatiana Von Plessing Pierry Carolina Andrea Frías Leiva Lizandro Ismael Jaque González Samuel Antonio Parra Aguilera Carlos Enrique Chandia Aguilera Erik Iván Quevedo Langenegger |
| author_sort | Haldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: The principal group of people who suffer from fragility hip fractures is the elderly population, gaining relevance given the increase in the average median age of the Chilean and European populations. This fracture risk is associated with a decreased bone density. Physical activity is a protective factor in the risk of falls and a determinant of bone resistance. Objectives: Determine the impact of physical activity on the probability of suffering a fragility hip fracture in a population ≥ 60 years of age in a public trauma hospital in Chile. Materials and methods: It was conducted a relational analytical study of cases and controls. A total of 147 patients participated, the case group with osteoporosis hip fracture formed for 72 patients, and the control group without hip fracture 75 patients formed for 75 patients. To quantify physical activity was applied the instrument Global Physical Activity Questionnaire in the control group, and a designed version to assess pre-fracture physical activity in the case group. Results: There is a significant statistical difference between the incidence of hip fractures and physical activity during leisure time, both for vigorous physical activity (p = 0.002, p < 0.05), moderate physical activity (p < 0.001, p < 0.05), and for moderate physical activity at work (p = 0.016, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Physical activity during leisure time and moderate physical activity at work showed to be factors associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of fragility hip fractures. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-20766a31c2294087b7d6a3b4e8f102e1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2950-3078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus |
| spelling | doaj-art-20766a31c2294087b7d6a3b4e8f102e12024-11-23T06:36:13ZengElsevierArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus2950-30782024-09-0113100043Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control studyHaldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld0Isidora Catalina Fernández Contreras1Marco Antonio Grandón Solís2Constanza Tatiana Von Plessing Pierry3Carolina Andrea Frías Leiva4Lizandro Ismael Jaque González5Samuel Antonio Parra Aguilera6Carlos Enrique Chandia Aguilera7Erik Iván Quevedo Langenegger8School of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, ChileTrauma hospital of Concepción City, ChileTrauma hospital of Concepción City, ChileSchool of Medicine, University of Concepción, 4030000, Chile; Corresponding author.Introduction: The principal group of people who suffer from fragility hip fractures is the elderly population, gaining relevance given the increase in the average median age of the Chilean and European populations. This fracture risk is associated with a decreased bone density. Physical activity is a protective factor in the risk of falls and a determinant of bone resistance. Objectives: Determine the impact of physical activity on the probability of suffering a fragility hip fracture in a population ≥ 60 years of age in a public trauma hospital in Chile. Materials and methods: It was conducted a relational analytical study of cases and controls. A total of 147 patients participated, the case group with osteoporosis hip fracture formed for 72 patients, and the control group without hip fracture 75 patients formed for 75 patients. To quantify physical activity was applied the instrument Global Physical Activity Questionnaire in the control group, and a designed version to assess pre-fracture physical activity in the case group. Results: There is a significant statistical difference between the incidence of hip fractures and physical activity during leisure time, both for vigorous physical activity (p = 0.002, p < 0.05), moderate physical activity (p < 0.001, p < 0.05), and for moderate physical activity at work (p = 0.016, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Physical activity during leisure time and moderate physical activity at work showed to be factors associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of fragility hip fractures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000407Hip fracturePhysical activityOsteoporosis |
| spellingShingle | Haldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld Isidora Catalina Fernández Contreras Marco Antonio Grandón Solís Constanza Tatiana Von Plessing Pierry Carolina Andrea Frías Leiva Lizandro Ismael Jaque González Samuel Antonio Parra Aguilera Carlos Enrique Chandia Aguilera Erik Iván Quevedo Langenegger Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Hip fracture Physical activity Osteoporosis |
| title | Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study |
| title_full | Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study |
| title_fullStr | Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study |
| title_short | Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study |
| title_sort | significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure time physical activity a case control study |
| topic | Hip fracture Physical activity Osteoporosis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000407 |
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