Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement

Introduced from the beginning of the 20th century, most invading plants in French Polynesia constitute a real challenge for the biodiversity preservation. Today we are faced with a serious problem, preventing the spread of species which invade, mainly in Tahiti, many ecological niches. Such an invas...

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Main Author: Sébastien Larrue
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2014-04-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/5513
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author Sébastien Larrue
author_facet Sébastien Larrue
author_sort Sébastien Larrue
collection DOAJ
description Introduced from the beginning of the 20th century, most invading plants in French Polynesia constitute a real challenge for the biodiversity preservation. Today we are faced with a serious problem, preventing the spread of species which invade, mainly in Tahiti, many ecological niches. Such an invasion is not surprising, it simply fits with the model of ecological successions in an insular environment. But, above all, the geographic diversity of origin of these introductions, accelerating during the last decades, reflects the opening of French Polynesia to globalization and the evolving representation of plants in the Polynesian society.Thus the question of invading plants does not refer only to “natural sciences”, it concerns also the social sciences. Social representations of species and forest spaces as well as local politics are inherent components of that set of themes. Moreover, the proposed text shows that complexity, in the original sense, is central to the subject. This complexity shows clearly a problem of methodology. It reflects the role played today by geography in the environmental sciences.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-205d0bac06da42b2bc1aac12a9a3af1a2025-01-09T12:38:13ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422014-04-0182Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnementSébastien LarrueIntroduced from the beginning of the 20th century, most invading plants in French Polynesia constitute a real challenge for the biodiversity preservation. Today we are faced with a serious problem, preventing the spread of species which invade, mainly in Tahiti, many ecological niches. Such an invasion is not surprising, it simply fits with the model of ecological successions in an insular environment. But, above all, the geographic diversity of origin of these introductions, accelerating during the last decades, reflects the opening of French Polynesia to globalization and the evolving representation of plants in the Polynesian society.Thus the question of invading plants does not refer only to “natural sciences”, it concerns also the social sciences. Social representations of species and forest spaces as well as local politics are inherent components of that set of themes. Moreover, the proposed text shows that complexity, in the original sense, is central to the subject. This complexity shows clearly a problem of methodology. It reflects the role played today by geography in the environmental sciences.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/5513biodiversityFrench Polynesiainvading plantsglobalizationgeographysocial representations
spellingShingle Sébastien Larrue
Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
VertigO
biodiversity
French Polynesia
invading plants
globalization
geography
social representations
title Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
title_full Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
title_fullStr Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
title_full_unstemmed Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
title_short Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie française : un exemple d’approche de la complexité en science de l’environnement
title_sort les plantes envahissantes en polynesie francaise un exemple d approche de la complexite en science de l environnement
topic biodiversity
French Polynesia
invading plants
globalization
geography
social representations
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/5513
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastienlarrue lesplantesenvahissantesenpolynesiefrancaiseunexempledapprochedelacomplexiteensciencedelenvironnement