Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods
Food security worldwide is largely dependent on the rice–wheat cropping sequence (RWCS) Hence, a field study was carried out during 2018–19 and 2019–20 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, to determine the effect of various enriched organic sources and crop establishment methods on the root parameters, water pr...
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324003545 |
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| author | Himansu Sekhar Gouda Yudh Vir Singh Yashbir Singh Shivay D.R. Biswas R.S. Bana S. Poornima S.M. Manu Sagar Maitra Masina Sairam Saleh H. Salmen Sulaiman Ali Alharbi Mohammad Javed Ansari Akbar Hossain |
| author_facet | Himansu Sekhar Gouda Yudh Vir Singh Yashbir Singh Shivay D.R. Biswas R.S. Bana S. Poornima S.M. Manu Sagar Maitra Masina Sairam Saleh H. Salmen Sulaiman Ali Alharbi Mohammad Javed Ansari Akbar Hossain |
| author_sort | Himansu Sekhar Gouda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Food security worldwide is largely dependent on the rice–wheat cropping sequence (RWCS) Hence, a field study was carried out during 2018–19 and 2019–20 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, to determine the effect of various enriched organic sources and crop establishment methods on the root parameters, water productivity and yield of rice, its carryover effect on the succeeding wheat crop and the overall efficiency of system. A split plot design was used which involved two main plot treatments, viz., aerobic rice (AR) and conventional transplanted (CT) rice, and five subplot treatments, viz., T1: control (without fertilizer), T2: 100 % RDF (100 % fertilization by using inorganic sources), T3: 50 % phosphorus was applied by using P-enriched compost + 50 % P was applied by using DAP, T4: 50 % N was applied by using N-enriched compost + 50 % nitrogen was applied by using DAP and urea, and T5: 100 % organic fertilizer was applied (100 % fertilization by using N-enriched compost and P-enriched compost). After rice, wheat was grown in all the plots under uniform management practices. Among the nutrient sources, T4 had greater effects on root activity, system economic water productivity and system water productivity than did the other treatments. CT rice can be recommended under irrigated conditions with the integration of enriched compost and inorganic fertilizers. However, under rainfed conditions with less available water, aerobic rice can also be produced by combining enriched compost and inorganic fertilizer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-20463d8897e448fba6ccc6de0b8a3ccd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-1543 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-20463d8897e448fba6ccc6de0b8a3ccd2024-12-16T05:37:20ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432024-12-0118101317Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methodsHimansu Sekhar Gouda0Yudh Vir Singh1Yashbir Singh Shivay2D.R. Biswas3R.S. Bana4S. Poornima5S.M. Manu6Sagar Maitra7Masina Sairam8Saleh H. Salmen9Sulaiman Ali Alharbi10Mohammad Javed Ansari11Akbar Hossain12ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India; Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bidyanagar, Mahura, Janla, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752054, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India; Department of Agri Marketing and Agribusiness, Tamil Nadu State Government/Ph.D. IARI, New Delhi, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaDepartment of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, 761 211, India; Corresponding author.Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, 761 211, IndiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box -2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box -2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), Moradabad, 244001, IndiaSoil Science Division, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Food security worldwide is largely dependent on the rice–wheat cropping sequence (RWCS) Hence, a field study was carried out during 2018–19 and 2019–20 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, to determine the effect of various enriched organic sources and crop establishment methods on the root parameters, water productivity and yield of rice, its carryover effect on the succeeding wheat crop and the overall efficiency of system. A split plot design was used which involved two main plot treatments, viz., aerobic rice (AR) and conventional transplanted (CT) rice, and five subplot treatments, viz., T1: control (without fertilizer), T2: 100 % RDF (100 % fertilization by using inorganic sources), T3: 50 % phosphorus was applied by using P-enriched compost + 50 % P was applied by using DAP, T4: 50 % N was applied by using N-enriched compost + 50 % nitrogen was applied by using DAP and urea, and T5: 100 % organic fertilizer was applied (100 % fertilization by using N-enriched compost and P-enriched compost). After rice, wheat was grown in all the plots under uniform management practices. Among the nutrient sources, T4 had greater effects on root activity, system economic water productivity and system water productivity than did the other treatments. CT rice can be recommended under irrigated conditions with the integration of enriched compost and inorganic fertilizers. However, under rainfed conditions with less available water, aerobic rice can also be produced by combining enriched compost and inorganic fertilizer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324003545Aerobic riceEnriched compostEstablishment methodsWater productivityWheat |
| spellingShingle | Himansu Sekhar Gouda Yudh Vir Singh Yashbir Singh Shivay D.R. Biswas R.S. Bana S. Poornima S.M. Manu Sagar Maitra Masina Sairam Saleh H. Salmen Sulaiman Ali Alharbi Mohammad Javed Ansari Akbar Hossain Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Aerobic rice Enriched compost Establishment methods Water productivity Wheat |
| title | Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| title_full | Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| title_fullStr | Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| title_short | Root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice‒wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| title_sort | root parameters and water productivity of rice and wheat in a rice wheat cropping system as influenced by enriched compost and crop establishment methods |
| topic | Aerobic rice Enriched compost Establishment methods Water productivity Wheat |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324003545 |
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