Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium

This study investigates the development of a low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbent from Punica granatum peel for removing Rhodamine B (RhB) dye from an aqueous medium. The hypothesis was that agricultural waste could be repurposed as an effective adsorbent while minimizing environmental impact. The mater...

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Main Authors: Rajae Ghibate, Mohammed Chrachmy, Meryem Kerrou, Meryem Ben Baaziz, Marwa Alaqarbeh, Ali Amechrouq, Rachid Taouil, Omar Senhaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Green Analytical Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577424001101
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author Rajae Ghibate
Mohammed Chrachmy
Meryem Kerrou
Meryem Ben Baaziz
Marwa Alaqarbeh
Ali Amechrouq
Rachid Taouil
Omar Senhaji
author_facet Rajae Ghibate
Mohammed Chrachmy
Meryem Kerrou
Meryem Ben Baaziz
Marwa Alaqarbeh
Ali Amechrouq
Rachid Taouil
Omar Senhaji
author_sort Rajae Ghibate
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the development of a low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbent from Punica granatum peel for removing Rhodamine B (RhB) dye from an aqueous medium. The hypothesis was that agricultural waste could be repurposed as an effective adsorbent while minimizing environmental impact. The material was characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA, DSC, and pHPZC analysis. Its adsorption performance was evaluated under varying pH, temperature, and ionic strength conditions. The adsorbent achieved a maximum capacity of 44.28 mg/g at neutral pH within 120 min. Adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, with thermodynamic studies confirming an endothermic and spontaneous process. Regeneration tests identified 1 M citric acid as the most effective eluent, achieving 52.35 % desorption efficiency. The adsorbent preparation cost was $0.00338 /g, reflecting the method's scalability and alignment with green chemistry principles through agricultural waste valorization, minimal energy use, and reduced environmental impact.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-5774
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Green Analytical Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-20219e652d2b4fa2b45b455e013950fa2025-01-06T04:09:08ZengElsevierGreen Analytical Chemistry2772-57742025-03-0112100201Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous mediumRajae Ghibate0Mohammed Chrachmy1Meryem Kerrou2Meryem Ben Baaziz3Marwa Alaqarbeh4Ali Amechrouq5Rachid Taouil6Omar Senhaji7Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoLaboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoLaboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, JordanLaboratory of Biomolecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes 11201, MoroccoLaboratory of Mechanics, Energetics, Automation, and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoLaboratory of Biomolecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes 11201, MoroccoThis study investigates the development of a low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbent from Punica granatum peel for removing Rhodamine B (RhB) dye from an aqueous medium. The hypothesis was that agricultural waste could be repurposed as an effective adsorbent while minimizing environmental impact. The material was characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA, DSC, and pHPZC analysis. Its adsorption performance was evaluated under varying pH, temperature, and ionic strength conditions. The adsorbent achieved a maximum capacity of 44.28 mg/g at neutral pH within 120 min. Adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, with thermodynamic studies confirming an endothermic and spontaneous process. Regeneration tests identified 1 M citric acid as the most effective eluent, achieving 52.35 % desorption efficiency. The adsorbent preparation cost was $0.00338 /g, reflecting the method's scalability and alignment with green chemistry principles through agricultural waste valorization, minimal energy use, and reduced environmental impact.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577424001101Punica granatum peelGreen adsorbentDye removalRhodamine BCost analysisDesorption study
spellingShingle Rajae Ghibate
Mohammed Chrachmy
Meryem Kerrou
Meryem Ben Baaziz
Marwa Alaqarbeh
Ali Amechrouq
Rachid Taouil
Omar Senhaji
Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
Green Analytical Chemistry
Punica granatum peel
Green adsorbent
Dye removal
Rhodamine B
Cost analysis
Desorption study
title Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
title_full Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
title_fullStr Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
title_full_unstemmed Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
title_short Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
title_sort eco friendly adsorption of rhodamine b dye using punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium
topic Punica granatum peel
Green adsorbent
Dye removal
Rhodamine B
Cost analysis
Desorption study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577424001101
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