Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors

The use of short-wave infrared (SWIR) light for fluorescence bioimaging offers the advantage of reduced photon scattering and improved tissue penetration compared to traditional shorter wavelength imaging approaches. While several nanomaterials have been shown capable of generating SWIR emissions, r...

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Main Authors: Dominik Jan Naczynski PhD, Jason H. Stafford PhD, Silvan Türkcan PhD, Cesare Jenkins PhD, Ai Leen Koh PhD, Conroy Sun PhD, Lei Xing PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-09-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118799131
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author Dominik Jan Naczynski PhD
Jason H. Stafford PhD
Silvan Türkcan PhD
Cesare Jenkins PhD
Ai Leen Koh PhD
Conroy Sun PhD
Lei Xing PhD
author_facet Dominik Jan Naczynski PhD
Jason H. Stafford PhD
Silvan Türkcan PhD
Cesare Jenkins PhD
Ai Leen Koh PhD
Conroy Sun PhD
Lei Xing PhD
author_sort Dominik Jan Naczynski PhD
collection DOAJ
description The use of short-wave infrared (SWIR) light for fluorescence bioimaging offers the advantage of reduced photon scattering and improved tissue penetration compared to traditional shorter wavelength imaging approaches. While several nanomaterials have been shown capable of generating SWIR emissions, rare-earth-doped nanoparticles (REs) have emerged as an exceptionally bright and biocompatible class of SWIR emitters. Here, we demonstrate SWIR imaging of REs for several applications, including lymphatic mapping, real-time monitoring of probe biodistribution, and molecular targeting of the α v β 3 integrin in a tumor model. We further quantified the resolution and depth penetration limits of SWIR light emitted by REs in a customized imaging unit engineered for SWIR imaging of live small animals. Our results indicate that SWIR light has broad utility for preclinical biomedical imaging and demonstrates the potential for molecular imaging using targeted REs.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1536-0121
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publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Molecular Imaging
spelling doaj-art-1ff0d95c803440bbac60f6543ed81a402025-01-02T21:31:16ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212018-09-011710.1177/1536012118799131Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing TumorsDominik Jan Naczynski PhD0Jason H. Stafford PhD1Silvan Türkcan PhD2Cesare Jenkins PhD3Ai Leen Koh PhD4Conroy Sun PhD5Lei Xing PhD6 Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA Stanford Nanocharacterization Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USAThe use of short-wave infrared (SWIR) light for fluorescence bioimaging offers the advantage of reduced photon scattering and improved tissue penetration compared to traditional shorter wavelength imaging approaches. While several nanomaterials have been shown capable of generating SWIR emissions, rare-earth-doped nanoparticles (REs) have emerged as an exceptionally bright and biocompatible class of SWIR emitters. Here, we demonstrate SWIR imaging of REs for several applications, including lymphatic mapping, real-time monitoring of probe biodistribution, and molecular targeting of the α v β 3 integrin in a tumor model. We further quantified the resolution and depth penetration limits of SWIR light emitted by REs in a customized imaging unit engineered for SWIR imaging of live small animals. Our results indicate that SWIR light has broad utility for preclinical biomedical imaging and demonstrates the potential for molecular imaging using targeted REs.https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118799131
spellingShingle Dominik Jan Naczynski PhD
Jason H. Stafford PhD
Silvan Türkcan PhD
Cesare Jenkins PhD
Ai Leen Koh PhD
Conroy Sun PhD
Lei Xing PhD
Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
Molecular Imaging
title Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
title_full Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
title_fullStr Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
title_short Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of αβ-Expressing Tumors
title_sort rare earth doped nanoparticles for short wave infrared fluorescence bioimaging and molecular targeting of αβ expressing tumors
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118799131
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