COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis
Introduction There were different studies done and found a highly variable level of COVID 19 prevention practice; however, there was no summarized evidence on the prevention practice of chronic disease patients in Ethiopia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the pooled prevalenc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/26335565231176166 |
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| author | Amare Zewdie Ayenew Mose Tadesse Sahle Abebaw Wasie Kasahun Elyas Melaku Melkamu Aderajew Zemene |
| author_facet | Amare Zewdie Ayenew Mose Tadesse Sahle Abebaw Wasie Kasahun Elyas Melaku Melkamu Aderajew Zemene |
| author_sort | Amare Zewdie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction There were different studies done and found a highly variable level of COVID 19 prevention practice; however, there was no summarized evidence on the prevention practice of chronic disease patients in Ethiopia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the pooled prevalence of COVID 19 prevention practice and associated factors among chronic disease patients in Ethiopia. Method Systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive literature was searched in international databases. A weighted inverse variance random effect model was used to estimate pooled prevalence. Cochrane Q-test and I 2 statistics were computed to assess heterogeneity among studies. Funnel plot and Eggers test were done to assess publication bias. Review manager software was used to identify determinants of COVID 19 prevention practice. Result Overall, 437 articles were retrieved and finally 8 articles were included in this review. The pooled prevalence of good COVID 19 prevention practices was 44.02% (95%CI (35.98%–52.06%). Being rurally reside (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI (1.30–4.41)), having educational status of cannot read and write (AOR = 2.32, 95% CI (1.22–4.40)), and poor knowledge (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI (1.64–3.60)) positively associated with poor practice. Conclusion Good COVID 19 prevention practices of chronic disease patients in Ethiopia was low. Rural residence, educational status of cannot read and write and poor knowledge was positively associated with poor practice. Therefore, policymakers and program planners should target those high-risk groups in improving their awareness to enhance their practice specifically focusing on those who are rural reside and with low educational status. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1fc43c47ba734c61a01450e25a32ff5a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2633-5565 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity |
| spelling | doaj-art-1fc43c47ba734c61a01450e25a32ff5a2024-11-13T02:03:21ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity2633-55652023-05-011310.1177/26335565231176166COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysisAmare ZewdieAyenew MoseTadesse SahleAbebaw Wasie KasahunElyas MelakuMelkamu Aderajew ZemeneIntroduction There were different studies done and found a highly variable level of COVID 19 prevention practice; however, there was no summarized evidence on the prevention practice of chronic disease patients in Ethiopia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the pooled prevalence of COVID 19 prevention practice and associated factors among chronic disease patients in Ethiopia. Method Systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive literature was searched in international databases. A weighted inverse variance random effect model was used to estimate pooled prevalence. Cochrane Q-test and I 2 statistics were computed to assess heterogeneity among studies. Funnel plot and Eggers test were done to assess publication bias. Review manager software was used to identify determinants of COVID 19 prevention practice. Result Overall, 437 articles were retrieved and finally 8 articles were included in this review. The pooled prevalence of good COVID 19 prevention practices was 44.02% (95%CI (35.98%–52.06%). Being rurally reside (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI (1.30–4.41)), having educational status of cannot read and write (AOR = 2.32, 95% CI (1.22–4.40)), and poor knowledge (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI (1.64–3.60)) positively associated with poor practice. Conclusion Good COVID 19 prevention practices of chronic disease patients in Ethiopia was low. Rural residence, educational status of cannot read and write and poor knowledge was positively associated with poor practice. Therefore, policymakers and program planners should target those high-risk groups in improving their awareness to enhance their practice specifically focusing on those who are rural reside and with low educational status.https://doi.org/10.1177/26335565231176166 |
| spellingShingle | Amare Zewdie Ayenew Mose Tadesse Sahle Abebaw Wasie Kasahun Elyas Melaku Melkamu Aderajew Zemene COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity |
| title | COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | COVID 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | covid 19 prevention practice of patients with known chronic illness in ethiopia a systemic review and meta analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/26335565231176166 |
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