Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
In a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in t...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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author | Salih Dindar Fırat Hardalac Ertugrul Aksoy Kubilay Ayturan |
author_facet | Salih Dindar Fırat Hardalac Ertugrul Aksoy Kubilay Ayturan |
author_sort | Salih Dindar |
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description | In a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in the windings, the presence of leakage inductance and the existence of common inductance between the windings. These voltage changes are undesirable, and cross-regulation techniques have been developed to keep the outputs at the desired value. One of these techniques, the weighted control method, in which voltage information is received from many outputs, is addressed in this article. The reason we apply this technique is to avoid additional components and their control problems. In addition, this technique is simpler and cheaper than other cross-regulation techniques. In this way, we will contribute to the literature on cross-regulation, showing that cross-regulation remains below 3.33% and circuit efficiency reaches 86.83% by using the weighted control method. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-1f9f5d60633146988fd17b38e160444f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj-art-1f9f5d60633146988fd17b38e160444f2025-01-10T13:15:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115136510.3390/app15010365Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control MethodSalih Dindar0Fırat Hardalac1Ertugrul Aksoy2Kubilay Ayturan3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyIn a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in the windings, the presence of leakage inductance and the existence of common inductance between the windings. These voltage changes are undesirable, and cross-regulation techniques have been developed to keep the outputs at the desired value. One of these techniques, the weighted control method, in which voltage information is received from many outputs, is addressed in this article. The reason we apply this technique is to avoid additional components and their control problems. In addition, this technique is simpler and cheaper than other cross-regulation techniques. In this way, we will contribute to the literature on cross-regulation, showing that cross-regulation remains below 3.33% and circuit efficiency reaches 86.83% by using the weighted control method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/365DC–DC convertercross-regulationforward convertermulti-outputscircuit modelling |
spellingShingle | Salih Dindar Fırat Hardalac Ertugrul Aksoy Kubilay Ayturan Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method Applied Sciences DC–DC converter cross-regulation forward converter multi-outputs circuit modelling |
title | Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method |
title_full | Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method |
title_fullStr | Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method |
title_short | Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method |
title_sort | investigation of multi output single switch forward converter in terms of cross regulation using weighted control method |
topic | DC–DC converter cross-regulation forward converter multi-outputs circuit modelling |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/365 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT salihdindar investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod AT fırathardalac investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod AT ertugrulaksoy investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod AT kubilayayturan investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod |