Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method

In a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in t...

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Main Authors: Salih Dindar, Fırat Hardalac, Ertugrul Aksoy, Kubilay Ayturan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/365
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author Salih Dindar
Fırat Hardalac
Ertugrul Aksoy
Kubilay Ayturan
author_facet Salih Dindar
Fırat Hardalac
Ertugrul Aksoy
Kubilay Ayturan
author_sort Salih Dindar
collection DOAJ
description In a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in the windings, the presence of leakage inductance and the existence of common inductance between the windings. These voltage changes are undesirable, and cross-regulation techniques have been developed to keep the outputs at the desired value. One of these techniques, the weighted control method, in which voltage information is received from many outputs, is addressed in this article. The reason we apply this technique is to avoid additional components and their control problems. In addition, this technique is simpler and cheaper than other cross-regulation techniques. In this way, we will contribute to the literature on cross-regulation, showing that cross-regulation remains below 3.33% and circuit efficiency reaches 86.83% by using the weighted control method.
format Article
id doaj-art-1f9f5d60633146988fd17b38e160444f
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-1f9f5d60633146988fd17b38e160444f2025-01-10T13:15:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115136510.3390/app15010365Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control MethodSalih Dindar0Fırat Hardalac1Ertugrul Aksoy2Kubilay Ayturan3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara 06570, TurkeyIn a single-switch forward converter, which is a type of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) DC–DC converter, voltage changes are observed at the outputs due to the current passing through the diodes, the difficulty of winding the transformer in full and half windings, differences in resistance in the windings, the presence of leakage inductance and the existence of common inductance between the windings. These voltage changes are undesirable, and cross-regulation techniques have been developed to keep the outputs at the desired value. One of these techniques, the weighted control method, in which voltage information is received from many outputs, is addressed in this article. The reason we apply this technique is to avoid additional components and their control problems. In addition, this technique is simpler and cheaper than other cross-regulation techniques. In this way, we will contribute to the literature on cross-regulation, showing that cross-regulation remains below 3.33% and circuit efficiency reaches 86.83% by using the weighted control method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/365DC–DC convertercross-regulationforward convertermulti-outputscircuit modelling
spellingShingle Salih Dindar
Fırat Hardalac
Ertugrul Aksoy
Kubilay Ayturan
Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
Applied Sciences
DC–DC converter
cross-regulation
forward converter
multi-outputs
circuit modelling
title Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
title_full Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
title_fullStr Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
title_short Investigation of Multi-Output Single-Switch Forward Converter in Terms of Cross-Regulation Using Weighted Control Method
title_sort investigation of multi output single switch forward converter in terms of cross regulation using weighted control method
topic DC–DC converter
cross-regulation
forward converter
multi-outputs
circuit modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/365
work_keys_str_mv AT salihdindar investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod
AT fırathardalac investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod
AT ertugrulaksoy investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod
AT kubilayayturan investigationofmultioutputsingleswitchforwardconverterintermsofcrossregulationusingweightedcontrolmethod