Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management
Diabetes mellitus presents a significant global health challenge by substantially increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review delves into the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie this association, exploring the contributions of chronic hyperglycemia, insulin re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcpc.jcpc_8_24 |
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| _version_ | 1841549907744260096 |
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| author | Omar Elsaka |
| author_facet | Omar Elsaka |
| author_sort | Omar Elsaka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Diabetes mellitus presents a significant global health challenge by substantially increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review delves into the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie this association, exploring the contributions of chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and other factors to the development and progression of CVD in individuals with diabetes. Furthermore, the review evaluates current management strategies, including glycemic control, blood pressure management, lipid management, and antiplatelet therapy, emphasizing their critical role in mitigating cardiovascular risk and improving patient outcomes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1f9dd9b981664fc4b6780294ea988ba8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2250-3528 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-1f9dd9b981664fc4b6780294ea988ba82025-01-10T12:18:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology2250-35282024-10-01133637010.4103/jcpc.jcpc_8_24Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and ManagementOmar ElsakaDiabetes mellitus presents a significant global health challenge by substantially increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review delves into the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie this association, exploring the contributions of chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and other factors to the development and progression of CVD in individuals with diabetes. Furthermore, the review evaluates current management strategies, including glycemic control, blood pressure management, lipid management, and antiplatelet therapy, emphasizing their critical role in mitigating cardiovascular risk and improving patient outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcpc.jcpc_8_24antiplatelet therapyblood pressure controlcardiovascular diseasediabetes mellitusglycemic controlhyperglycemiainsulin resistancelipid managementmanagementpathophysiology |
| spellingShingle | Omar Elsaka Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology antiplatelet therapy blood pressure control cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus glycemic control hyperglycemia insulin resistance lipid management management pathophysiology |
| title | Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management |
| title_full | Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management |
| title_fullStr | Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management |
| title_short | Cardiovascular Effects of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Pathophysiology and Management |
| title_sort | cardiovascular effects of diabetes mellitus a review of pathophysiology and management |
| topic | antiplatelet therapy blood pressure control cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus glycemic control hyperglycemia insulin resistance lipid management management pathophysiology |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcpc.jcpc_8_24 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT omarelsaka cardiovasculareffectsofdiabetesmellitusareviewofpathophysiologyandmanagement |