Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants

Iron (Fe) deficiency in crops significantly reduces yield, impacting agricultural productivity worldwide. Synthetic Fe chelates are commonly applied as fertilizers to address this issue, but their synthetic nature and prolonged use poses environmental risks. Thus, inoculation of plant growth-promoti...

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Main Authors: José María Lozano-González, Mónica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga, Juan José Lucena, Sandra López-Rayo, Sonia Monterisi, Stefano Cesco, Youry Pii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Plant Stress
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002185
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author José María Lozano-González
Mónica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga
Juan José Lucena
Sandra López-Rayo
Sonia Monterisi
Stefano Cesco
Youry Pii
author_facet José María Lozano-González
Mónica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga
Juan José Lucena
Sandra López-Rayo
Sonia Monterisi
Stefano Cesco
Youry Pii
author_sort José María Lozano-González
collection DOAJ
description Iron (Fe) deficiency in crops significantly reduces yield, impacting agricultural productivity worldwide. Synthetic Fe chelates are commonly applied as fertilizers to address this issue, but their synthetic nature and prolonged use poses environmental risks. Thus, inoculation of plant growth-promoting bacteria rises as an alternative to enhance Fe uptake in crops while minimizing reliance on synthetic chelates. This study aimed to examine the influence of Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation and pyoverdine application on cucumber plants cultivated hydroponically under Fe deficiency conditions. Evaluations included the SPAD index, plant biomass, root morphology, Fe-chelate reductase activity, gene expression, and ionomic analysis. Following Fe deficiency, Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation improved the SPAD index, increased dry weight, enhanced root development, and facilitated Fe acquisition mechanisms, thus, fostering the endogenous resilience of the plant to the limited Fe availability. This improvement was observed with bacterial inoculation or pyoverdine application alongside an insoluble Fe source (ferrihydrite). Overall, the results suggest the beneficial impact of Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation in alleviating symptoms of Fe deficiency. Future studies will investigate bacterial application under field conditions to assess its potential in replacing synthetic Fe-chelates fertilizers in crop production in favor of more sustainable agriculture.
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spelling doaj-art-1f9d923c37c84258992dd46e5e4d407e2024-12-19T11:01:47ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2024-12-0114100565Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plantsJosé María Lozano-González0Mónica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga1Juan José Lucena2Sandra López-Rayo3Sonia Monterisi4Stefano Cesco5Youry Pii6Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Av. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author.Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, Bolzano, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Av. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Av. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, SpainFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, Bolzano, ItalyFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, Bolzano, ItalyFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, Bolzano, ItalyIron (Fe) deficiency in crops significantly reduces yield, impacting agricultural productivity worldwide. Synthetic Fe chelates are commonly applied as fertilizers to address this issue, but their synthetic nature and prolonged use poses environmental risks. Thus, inoculation of plant growth-promoting bacteria rises as an alternative to enhance Fe uptake in crops while minimizing reliance on synthetic chelates. This study aimed to examine the influence of Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation and pyoverdine application on cucumber plants cultivated hydroponically under Fe deficiency conditions. Evaluations included the SPAD index, plant biomass, root morphology, Fe-chelate reductase activity, gene expression, and ionomic analysis. Following Fe deficiency, Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation improved the SPAD index, increased dry weight, enhanced root development, and facilitated Fe acquisition mechanisms, thus, fostering the endogenous resilience of the plant to the limited Fe availability. This improvement was observed with bacterial inoculation or pyoverdine application alongside an insoluble Fe source (ferrihydrite). Overall, the results suggest the beneficial impact of Pseudomonas RMC4 inoculation in alleviating symptoms of Fe deficiency. Future studies will investigate bacterial application under field conditions to assess its potential in replacing synthetic Fe-chelates fertilizers in crop production in favor of more sustainable agriculture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002185PseudomonasPlant growth-promoting bacteriaPyoverdineFe deficiencyFCR activityFRO genes
spellingShingle José María Lozano-González
Mónica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga
Juan José Lucena
Sandra López-Rayo
Sonia Monterisi
Stefano Cesco
Youry Pii
Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
Plant Stress
Pseudomonas
Plant growth-promoting bacteria
Pyoverdine
Fe deficiency
FCR activity
FRO genes
title Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
title_full Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
title_fullStr Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
title_full_unstemmed Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
title_short Cultivating resilience: Harnessing pyoverdine-producing Pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
title_sort cultivating resilience harnessing pyoverdine producing pseudomonas to contrast iron deficiency in cucumber plants
topic Pseudomonas
Plant growth-promoting bacteria
Pyoverdine
Fe deficiency
FCR activity
FRO genes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002185
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