Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration

Abstract The applications of nanomaterials in regenerative medicine encompass a broad spectrum. The functional nanomaterials, such as Prussian blue and its derivative nanoparticles, exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. By combining it with the corresponding scaffold carrier,...

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Main Authors: Junyi Zhu, Yijia Zhang, Yinuo Sun, Fangzheng Yu, Yang Lu, Qianqian Hu, Jiali Guo, Haijuan Zhang, Tianling Chen, Feifei Lian, Jian Wang, Xiaokun Li, Jian Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02937-z
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author Junyi Zhu
Yijia Zhang
Yinuo Sun
Fangzheng Yu
Yang Lu
Qianqian Hu
Jiali Guo
Haijuan Zhang
Tianling Chen
Feifei Lian
Jian Wang
Xiaokun Li
Jian Xiao
author_facet Junyi Zhu
Yijia Zhang
Yinuo Sun
Fangzheng Yu
Yang Lu
Qianqian Hu
Jiali Guo
Haijuan Zhang
Tianling Chen
Feifei Lian
Jian Wang
Xiaokun Li
Jian Xiao
author_sort Junyi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The applications of nanomaterials in regenerative medicine encompass a broad spectrum. The functional nanomaterials, such as Prussian blue and its derivative nanoparticles, exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. By combining it with the corresponding scaffold carrier, the fusion of nanomaterials and biotherapy can be achieved, thereby providing a potential avenue for clinical treatment. The present study demonstrates the fabrication of a Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (MPBN) functionalized Inverse Opal Film (IOF) neuroconduit for peripheral nerve repair through reverse replication and freeze-drying techniques. The binding of MPBN to the neuroconduit can effectively decreasing reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors in the vicinity of the residual nerve, thereby providing protective effects on the damaged nerve. Furthermore, comprehensive behavioral, electrophysiological, and pathological analyses unequivocally substantiate the efficacy of MPBN in increasing nerve structure regeneration and ameliorating denervation-induced myopathy. Moreover, MPBN enhances the antioxidant capacity of Schwann cells by activating the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1 pathway. The findings suggest that MPBN, a biocompatible nanoparticle, can safeguard damaged nerves by optimizing the microenvironment surrounding nerve cells and augmenting the antioxidant capacity of nerve cells, thereby facilitating nerve regeneration and repair. This also establishes a theoretical foundation for exploring the integration and clinical translation between nanomaterials and biotherapy.
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series Journal of Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj-art-1f83f6cd43864e8391b38a6d2374572b2025-01-05T12:45:03ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552025-01-0123111910.1186/s12951-024-02937-zMesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regenerationJunyi Zhu0Yijia Zhang1Yinuo Sun2Fangzheng Yu3Yang Lu4Qianqian Hu5Jiali Guo6Haijuan Zhang7Tianling Chen8Feifei Lian9Jian Wang10Xiaokun Li11Jian Xiao12Department of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Neurosurgery, Department of Wound Healing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract The applications of nanomaterials in regenerative medicine encompass a broad spectrum. The functional nanomaterials, such as Prussian blue and its derivative nanoparticles, exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. By combining it with the corresponding scaffold carrier, the fusion of nanomaterials and biotherapy can be achieved, thereby providing a potential avenue for clinical treatment. The present study demonstrates the fabrication of a Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (MPBN) functionalized Inverse Opal Film (IOF) neuroconduit for peripheral nerve repair through reverse replication and freeze-drying techniques. The binding of MPBN to the neuroconduit can effectively decreasing reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors in the vicinity of the residual nerve, thereby providing protective effects on the damaged nerve. Furthermore, comprehensive behavioral, electrophysiological, and pathological analyses unequivocally substantiate the efficacy of MPBN in increasing nerve structure regeneration and ameliorating denervation-induced myopathy. Moreover, MPBN enhances the antioxidant capacity of Schwann cells by activating the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1 pathway. The findings suggest that MPBN, a biocompatible nanoparticle, can safeguard damaged nerves by optimizing the microenvironment surrounding nerve cells and augmenting the antioxidant capacity of nerve cells, thereby facilitating nerve regeneration and repair. This also establishes a theoretical foundation for exploring the integration and clinical translation between nanomaterials and biotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02937-zPrussian BlueNanoparticleNeuroconduitNerve regenerationOxidative stress
spellingShingle Junyi Zhu
Yijia Zhang
Yinuo Sun
Fangzheng Yu
Yang Lu
Qianqian Hu
Jiali Guo
Haijuan Zhang
Tianling Chen
Feifei Lian
Jian Wang
Xiaokun Li
Jian Xiao
Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Prussian Blue
Nanoparticle
Neuroconduit
Nerve regeneration
Oxidative stress
title Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
title_full Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
title_fullStr Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
title_short Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration
title_sort mesoporous prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction inflammation inhibition and nerve regeneration
topic Prussian Blue
Nanoparticle
Neuroconduit
Nerve regeneration
Oxidative stress
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02937-z
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