Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings

With the continuous rise in the energy consumption of buildings, the study and integration of net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) are essential for mitigating the harmful effects associated with this trend. However, developing an energy management system for such buildings is challenging due to uncert...

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Main Authors: Rayan Khalil, Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Akhtar Hussain, Wencong Su, Van-Hai Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/11/528
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author Rayan Khalil
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg
Akhtar Hussain
Wencong Su
Van-Hai Bui
author_facet Rayan Khalil
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg
Akhtar Hussain
Wencong Su
Van-Hai Bui
author_sort Rayan Khalil
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous rise in the energy consumption of buildings, the study and integration of net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) are essential for mitigating the harmful effects associated with this trend. However, developing an energy management system for such buildings is challenging due to uncertainties surrounding NZEBs. This paper introduces an optimization framework comprising two major stages: (i) renewable energy prediction and (ii) multi-objective optimization. A prediction model is developed to accurately forecast photovoltaic (PV) system output, while a multi-objective optimization model is designed to identify the most efficient ways to produce cooling, heating, and electricity at minimal operational costs. These two stages not only help mitigate uncertainties in NZEBs but also reduce dependence on imported power from the utility grid. Finally, to facilitate the deployment of the proposed framework, a graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed, providing a user-friendly environment for building operators to determine optimal scheduling and oversee the entire system.
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spelling doaj-art-1f7e673ac92445ecb88da4f28cf021c22024-11-26T17:45:31ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932024-11-01171152810.3390/a17110528Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy BuildingsRayan Khalil0Guilherme Vieira Hollweg1Akhtar Hussain2Wencong Su3Van-Hai Bui4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan—Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan—Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan—Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan—Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USAWith the continuous rise in the energy consumption of buildings, the study and integration of net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) are essential for mitigating the harmful effects associated with this trend. However, developing an energy management system for such buildings is challenging due to uncertainties surrounding NZEBs. This paper introduces an optimization framework comprising two major stages: (i) renewable energy prediction and (ii) multi-objective optimization. A prediction model is developed to accurately forecast photovoltaic (PV) system output, while a multi-objective optimization model is designed to identify the most efficient ways to produce cooling, heating, and electricity at minimal operational costs. These two stages not only help mitigate uncertainties in NZEBs but also reduce dependence on imported power from the utility grid. Finally, to facilitate the deployment of the proposed framework, a graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed, providing a user-friendly environment for building operators to determine optimal scheduling and oversee the entire system.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/11/528energy management systemforecasting modelGUImulti-energy systemnet-zero energy buildingsoptimization
spellingShingle Rayan Khalil
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg
Akhtar Hussain
Wencong Su
Van-Hai Bui
Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
Algorithms
energy management system
forecasting model
GUI
multi-energy system
net-zero energy buildings
optimization
title Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
title_full Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
title_fullStr Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
title_short Assessment of Solar Energy Generation Toward Net-Zero Energy Buildings
title_sort assessment of solar energy generation toward net zero energy buildings
topic energy management system
forecasting model
GUI
multi-energy system
net-zero energy buildings
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/11/528
work_keys_str_mv AT rayankhalil assessmentofsolarenergygenerationtowardnetzeroenergybuildings
AT guilhermevieirahollweg assessmentofsolarenergygenerationtowardnetzeroenergybuildings
AT akhtarhussain assessmentofsolarenergygenerationtowardnetzeroenergybuildings
AT wencongsu assessmentofsolarenergygenerationtowardnetzeroenergybuildings
AT vanhaibui assessmentofsolarenergygenerationtowardnetzeroenergybuildings