Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz

This study presents a three-layer broadband absorber comprising a vanadium dioxide (VO _2 ) layer at the top, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer in the middle, and a gold film at the bottom. Absorption curves were calculated using the multiple-reflection principle and impedance matching theory, and the...

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Main Author: Yuqi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada41b
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author Yuqi Zhu
author_facet Yuqi Zhu
author_sort Yuqi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a three-layer broadband absorber comprising a vanadium dioxide (VO _2 ) layer at the top, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer in the middle, and a gold film at the bottom. Absorption curves were calculated using the multiple-reflection principle and impedance matching theory, and the obtained results were consistent with the simulation results. According to simulation results, within the range of controllable conductivity of VO _2 , the absorption rate of the as-developed structure varied from 1.5% to 99.8%, with the bandwidth extending from 0 THz to 5.19 THz. The metamaterial maintained > 75% absorption across the frequency band for incident angles up to 45°, with the absorption rate varying for different polarization angles. The as-developed metamaterial exhibited the characteristics of wide-angle incidence and polarization sensitivity and has excellent application prospects in the domains of medicine, military, and communication.
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spelling doaj-art-1f76b900c2354dabb39c6c952cccb4c22025-01-09T11:09:40ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112101580110.1088/2053-1591/ada41bVanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertzYuqi Zhu0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8464-1939School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University , People’s Republic of ChinaThis study presents a three-layer broadband absorber comprising a vanadium dioxide (VO _2 ) layer at the top, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer in the middle, and a gold film at the bottom. Absorption curves were calculated using the multiple-reflection principle and impedance matching theory, and the obtained results were consistent with the simulation results. According to simulation results, within the range of controllable conductivity of VO _2 , the absorption rate of the as-developed structure varied from 1.5% to 99.8%, with the bandwidth extending from 0 THz to 5.19 THz. The metamaterial maintained > 75% absorption across the frequency band for incident angles up to 45°, with the absorption rate varying for different polarization angles. The as-developed metamaterial exhibited the characteristics of wide-angle incidence and polarization sensitivity and has excellent application prospects in the domains of medicine, military, and communication.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada41btunablebroadbandmetamaterialabsorbersvanadium dioxide
spellingShingle Yuqi Zhu
Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
Materials Research Express
tunable
broadband
metamaterial
absorbers
vanadium dioxide
title Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
title_full Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
title_fullStr Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
title_full_unstemmed Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
title_short Vanadium dioxide-based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
title_sort vanadium dioxide based tunable broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz
topic tunable
broadband
metamaterial
absorbers
vanadium dioxide
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada41b
work_keys_str_mv AT yuqizhu vanadiumdioxidebasedtunablebroadbandmetamaterialabsorberintheterahertz