Effects of Cigarette Butt Leachate on the Growth of White Mustard (<i>Sinapis alba</i> L.) and Soil Properties: A Preliminary Study

Effects of Cigarette Butt Leachate on the Growth of White Mustard (<i>Sinapis alba</i> L.) and Soil Properties: A Preliminary Study

Cigarette butts (CBs) are emerging soil contaminants, releasing chemicals upon contact with moisture. This study examined heavy metal concentrations leached from smoked and unsmoked CBs (Pall Mall, Philip Morris, and Marlboro) into OECD artificial soil and Vertisol soil and their accumulation in whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sinazo Ajibade, Barbara Simon, Anita Takács, Miklós Gulyás
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Pollutants
Subjects:
soil contamination
cigarette butt
toxicity
soil
heavy metal
plant growth
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4672/4/4/35
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