Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy

The feasibility of the two methodologies was confirmed to compare the results of determining mung bean origins using Raman and Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Spectra from mung beans collected in Baicheng City, Jilin Province; Dorbod Mongol Autonomous, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province; and Sis...

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Main Authors: Mingming Chen, Zhigang Quan, Xinyue Sun, Yanlong Li, Lili Qian, Dongjie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/1/89
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author Mingming Chen
Zhigang Quan
Xinyue Sun
Yanlong Li
Lili Qian
Dongjie Zhang
author_facet Mingming Chen
Zhigang Quan
Xinyue Sun
Yanlong Li
Lili Qian
Dongjie Zhang
author_sort Mingming Chen
collection DOAJ
description The feasibility of the two methodologies was confirmed to compare the results of determining mung bean origins using Raman and Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Spectra from mung beans collected in Baicheng City, Jilin Province; Dorbod Mongol Autonomous, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province; and Sishui County, Shandong Province, China, were analyzed. We established a traceability model using Principal Component Analysis combined with the K-nearest neighbor method to compare the efficacy of these methods in discriminating the origins of the mung beans. The total cumulative variance explained by the first three principal components from the NIR of mung beans from different origins was 99.01%, which is 6.71% higher than that derived from Raman. Additionally, the discrimination rate for mung bean origins based on NIR spectral data reached 98.67%, outperforming the Raman-based approach by 22.67%. These findings indicate that NIR spectroscopy is more effective than Raman spectroscopy is in tracing the provenance of mung beans.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-8158
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spelling doaj-art-1f263e1560754cf2826f2f59358f8c482025-01-10T13:17:45ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-01-011418910.3390/foods14010089Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR SpectroscopyMingming Chen0Zhigang Quan1Xinyue Sun2Yanlong Li3Lili Qian4Dongjie Zhang5College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaThe feasibility of the two methodologies was confirmed to compare the results of determining mung bean origins using Raman and Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Spectra from mung beans collected in Baicheng City, Jilin Province; Dorbod Mongol Autonomous, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province; and Sishui County, Shandong Province, China, were analyzed. We established a traceability model using Principal Component Analysis combined with the K-nearest neighbor method to compare the efficacy of these methods in discriminating the origins of the mung beans. The total cumulative variance explained by the first three principal components from the NIR of mung beans from different origins was 99.01%, which is 6.71% higher than that derived from Raman. Additionally, the discrimination rate for mung bean origins based on NIR spectral data reached 98.67%, outperforming the Raman-based approach by 22.67%. These findings indicate that NIR spectroscopy is more effective than Raman spectroscopy is in tracing the provenance of mung beans.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/1/89mung beanRamannear-infrared spectroscopyorigin traceabilityK-nearest neighbor
spellingShingle Mingming Chen
Zhigang Quan
Xinyue Sun
Yanlong Li
Lili Qian
Dongjie Zhang
Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
Foods
mung bean
Raman
near-infrared spectroscopy
origin traceability
K-nearest neighbor
title Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
title_full Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
title_short Discriminating Mung Bean Origins Using Pattern Recognition Methods: A Comparative Study of Raman and NIR Spectroscopy
title_sort discriminating mung bean origins using pattern recognition methods a comparative study of raman and nir spectroscopy
topic mung bean
Raman
near-infrared spectroscopy
origin traceability
K-nearest neighbor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/1/89
work_keys_str_mv AT mingmingchen discriminatingmungbeanoriginsusingpatternrecognitionmethodsacomparativestudyoframanandnirspectroscopy
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AT xinyuesun discriminatingmungbeanoriginsusingpatternrecognitionmethodsacomparativestudyoframanandnirspectroscopy
AT yanlongli discriminatingmungbeanoriginsusingpatternrecognitionmethodsacomparativestudyoframanandnirspectroscopy
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