Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors

Abstract This review presents a strategic roadmap for integrating two-dimensional materials (2DMs) into multi-bridge channel (MBC) complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs). It highlights key integration challenges, essential design considerations, and industrialization strategies for 2DM-MBC C...

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Main Authors: Hoon Hahn Yoon, Jin Young Park, Yonas Tsegaye Megra, Ju Hwan Baek, Minuk Song, Deji Akinwande, Daewon Ha, Dong-Ho Kang, Hyeon-Jin Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00591-z
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author Hoon Hahn Yoon
Jin Young Park
Yonas Tsegaye Megra
Ju Hwan Baek
Minuk Song
Deji Akinwande
Daewon Ha
Dong-Ho Kang
Hyeon-Jin Shin
author_facet Hoon Hahn Yoon
Jin Young Park
Yonas Tsegaye Megra
Ju Hwan Baek
Minuk Song
Deji Akinwande
Daewon Ha
Dong-Ho Kang
Hyeon-Jin Shin
author_sort Hoon Hahn Yoon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This review presents a strategic roadmap for integrating two-dimensional materials (2DMs) into multi-bridge channel (MBC) complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs). It highlights key integration challenges, essential design considerations, and industrialization strategies for 2DM-MBC CFETs. These advances are expected to enable ultra-small, energy-efficient, and high-performance devices in the Angstrom Era that transcend the scaling limitations of silicon technology, paving the way for innovative applications in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing.
format Article
id doaj-art-1ef688b42257403d9ddec8f9a7e17d8f
institution Kabale University
issn 2397-7132
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj 2D Materials and Applications
spelling doaj-art-1ef688b42257403d9ddec8f9a7e17d8f2025-08-20T03:43:22ZengNature Portfolionpj 2D Materials and Applications2397-71322025-08-019111110.1038/s41699-025-00591-zEnabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistorsHoon Hahn Yoon0Jin Young Park1Yonas Tsegaye Megra2Ju Hwan Baek3Minuk Song4Deji Akinwande5Daewon Ha6Dong-Ho Kang7Hyeon-Jin Shin8Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Microelectronics Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinAdvanced Device Research Lab, Semiconductor Research Center, Samsung ElectronicsDepartment of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Abstract This review presents a strategic roadmap for integrating two-dimensional materials (2DMs) into multi-bridge channel (MBC) complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs). It highlights key integration challenges, essential design considerations, and industrialization strategies for 2DM-MBC CFETs. These advances are expected to enable ultra-small, energy-efficient, and high-performance devices in the Angstrom Era that transcend the scaling limitations of silicon technology, paving the way for innovative applications in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00591-z
spellingShingle Hoon Hahn Yoon
Jin Young Park
Yonas Tsegaye Megra
Ju Hwan Baek
Minuk Song
Deji Akinwande
Daewon Ha
Dong-Ho Kang
Hyeon-Jin Shin
Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
npj 2D Materials and Applications
title Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
title_full Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
title_fullStr Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
title_full_unstemmed Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
title_short Enabling the Angstrom Era: 2D material-based multi-bridge-channel complementary field effect transistors
title_sort enabling the angstrom era 2d material based multi bridge channel complementary field effect transistors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00591-z
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